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时间:2019-05-17
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1、Unit1Book3FriendshipI.DifficultSentences1.Whenweapproachthenotionoffriendship,ourfirstproblemisthatthereisalackofsociallyacknowledgedcriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend.(1)Whatare“sociallyacknowledgedcriteria”?(=“Sociallyacknowledgedcriteria”areestablishedstandardsthatareacc
2、eptedbyallthepeopleinthesociety.)(2)Translatethissentence.(=我们探讨友谊这个概念时,遇到的第一个问题是,没有社会公认的择友标准。)2.Inonesetting,wemaydescribesomeoneasafriend;inanother,thelabelmayseemlessappropriate.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?(=Thecriteriaforfriendshipvaryfromsettingtosetting.)3.Theytakepleas
3、ureineachother’scompanyonlyinsofarastheyhavehopesofadvantagefromit.(1)Dotheyenjoybeingtogetherpurelybecausetheylikeeachother?(=No,theyaretogetherjustbecausetheyexpecttobenefitfromtheirrelationship.)(2)Translatethissentence.(=只有当他们认为彼此有希望相互利用的时候,才会乐于呆在一起。)4.Friendshipbetween
4、theyoungisthoughttobegroundedonpleasure,becausethelivesoftheyoungareregulatedbytheirfeelings,andtheirchiefinterestsareintheirownpleasureandtheopportunityofthemoment.(1)Whatdoyoungpeoplecaremostwhenmakingfriends?(=Theycaremostabouttheirownfeelings,theirownpleasureandwhethert
5、hereisanimportantopportunityatthepresenttime.)(2)Translatethissentence.(=年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础之上的,因为年轻人的生活受感情支配,他们感兴趣的主要是自己的快乐和眼前的重要机会。)5.Thatiswhytheyfallinandoutoffriendshipquickly,changingtheirattitudeoften,evenwithinthesameday.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?(=Youngpeople
6、’sfriendshipistemporary,becausetheattitudetheyholdtofriendshipisalwayschanging.)6.Onlythefriendshipofthosewhoaregood,andsimilarintheirgoodness,isperfect.(1)Whatdoesthissentenceimply?(=Perfectfriendshipexistsonlybetweenpeoplewhoareequallygood.)(2)Translatethissentence.(=只有那些
7、品德高尚而且拥有相似美德的人之间的友谊才是完美的。)7.Itisbetweengoodmenthatbothloveandfriendshiparechieflyfoundandinthehighestform.Paraphrasethissentence.(=Loveandfriendshiparemainlyfoundbetweengoodpeopleandtheloveandfriendshipareofthebestquality.)8.Andnotwopersonscanaccepteachotherandbecomefriends
8、untileachhasprovedtotheotherthatheisworthyoflove,andsowonhistrust.(1)Howcantwopers
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