津巴布韦官方发展援助队经济增长的效应分析

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1、13Title:AnAnalysisofOfficialDevelopmentAssistanceeffectivenessoneconomicgrowthinZimbabweAThesisPresentedtoSchoolofInternationalTradeandEconomicsJiangxiUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsDate:06-10-2018-4-DEDICATIONTomysonAtipanyashaChristianforbeingthejoyofmylife.-5-AcknowledgementsThisresearchm

2、arkedanewlevelinmyendeavorstoattaindeeperknowledgeandskillsinmyacademicpursuits.However,Iwouldnothavemanagedtogothroughmymaster’sdegreestudiesandtheresearchprocesswithouttheassistanceoftheChinesegovernment.IamtrulygratefultotheChineseMinistryofCommerce(MOFCOM)forawardingmeascholarshiptofulfi

3、lmyvisionanddream.IwouldliketoexpressmyhumblegratitudetomysupervisorProfLiangHongforherdedicationandguidanceinmakingthisresearchasuccess.Thisresearchwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouthervisionandassistance.Iamalsogratefultothevariousprofessorswhogavemeknowledgeinthemasters’coursesIundertooktowa

4、rdsattainingthemaster’sdegree.Iwouldalsoliketothankmyfamilyandfriendsfortheirsupportandtheirwordsofencouragement.SpecialmentiontomywifeFranciscaandforbeingthepillarofstrength.GratitudestomygoodfriendsMarvelous,Inoi,NancyandFikadu.Lastbutnottheleast,IthankGodAlmightyforthegiftoflifeandtheover

5、flowingblessings.-6-AbstractZimbabwehasbeenreceivingofficialdevelopmentassistanceinboththepreandpost-independenceera.ZimbabwegotindependentfromBritishcolonialruleinApril1980.Thecountryhasoftenturnedtorelyonforeignfinancialaidinperiodsofeconomichardship.However,despitegettingsubstantialamount

6、sindevelopmentaidZimbabweanpolicymakershaveoftenbeencriticizedfornotfocusingonself-reliance.Criticsarguethatthecountryhasseemnotprogressmuchnorrealizethedesiredeconomicgrowthlevelsleadingtovariouslocalscallingfortheimplementationoflocalbasedsolutions.Advocatesforhomegrownsolutionsandself-rel

7、iancearguethatZimbabwecanachievemoregrowthevenwithoutgettingforeignassistance.VariousstudiesinliteraturehavedifferentconclusionontheeffectivenessofODA.Theynotethataidcanattributetonegative,positiveorinsignificanteffectivenesstoeconomicgrowth.Thisre