中国与东亚经济发展战略浙江大学-陈亚洲

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1、UnderstandingSpatialEconomics:LectureNo.2ZhejiangUniversity,November2007KnowledgeCreation,AgglomerationandEconomicGrowth—towardsthespatialeconomicsinthebrainpowersociety—KonanUniversity/KyotoUniversity/RIETIMasahisaFujita1globalizationoftheworldeconomyDevelopmentofBrainPowerSociety（知識創造社会）Themajorre

2、organizationofGlobaleconomic・political・socialsystems(globalization/regionalization/localization)RevolutionarydevelopmentinICTandTransportTechnologyDevelopmentoftheBrainPowerSocietysincethelate20thcenturycompetitionininnovationpower2出所：『科学技術指標』平成16年版、文部科学省科学技術政策研究所patentregistration日本経済新聞2007年9月4日夕刊3

3、ThefutureofEastAsia世界的製造拠点（WorldFactory）世界的創造拠点世界的文化中心EastAsianRenaissanceBrainPowerSociety45出所：RIETI研究主幹　長岡貞男「日本のイノベーションの特徴と課題」2007年10月16日6出所：DRC呂薇「中国における国家イノベーションシステムの特長」2007年10月16日RIETIにて発表7Source:NikkeiBusiness2007年5月14日号8acomprehensivetheoryofspatialeconomicsintheBrainPowerSocietyduallinkagesin

4、corporatingE-linkages:linkagesthroughtheproductionandtransactionof(traditional)goodsandservices(theNewEconomicGeography)K-linkages:linkagesthroughthecreationandtransferof“knowledge”·ideas·informationweakmicrofoundation9ThefundamentalresourcesintheBrainPowerSocietyIndividualBrainPower（頭脳・知識）Diversity

5、inthepeople・brains（人材・知識）inthesocietySynergythroughtheheterogeneouspeople・brains10“TheBadNews:ThebrainistheonlynaturalresourceintheresundRegion.TheGoodNews:Thebrainistheonlynaturalresourcethatexpandswithuse.”HåkanPetterssonPh.DBiochemistry,Lund11inthecooperativeprocessofK-creationthekeyfactor:thediv

6、ersityofpeopleCommonknowledgedifferentialKdifferentialK(individualK)newideasthroughtheencounterofheterogeneouspeople12“三人寄れば、文殊の知恵”抵个渚葛亮”Withthreeordinarypersonstogether,splendidideaswillcomeout.“三　个皮　匠、臭、1314“Withthreeordinarypersonstogether,splendidideaswillcomeout.”Afterthreeordinarypersonsmeetin

7、gforthreeyears,nosplendidideaswillcomeout.CommonknowledgedifferentialKdifferentialK(individualK)Isittrueinthelong-run?15closecooperationofheterogeneousK-workersantinomy(e.g.“nominication”inJapan)inthe