当代物流学课件PPT(英文版）

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1、CHAPTER1LogisticsandtheSupplyChain©2008PrenticeHall1-2LearningObjectivesTolearnthedefinitionoflogisticsTounderstandtheeconomicimportanceoflogisticsTolearnofrecenteventsandtheirinfluencesonlogisticspractices©2008PrenticeHall1-3LearningObjectivesTogainanunderstandingo

2、flogisticspracticeswithinafirmTolearndifferentpricingpoliciesToknowaboutlogisticscareers©2008PrenticeHall1-4LogisticsandtheSupplyChainKeyTermsChannelintermediariesCosttrade-offsEconomicutilityFIFOFOBorigin/destinationpricingsystemsKeyTermsFormutilityFreightabsorptio

3、nLandedcostsLIFOMarketingchannel©2008PrenticeHall1-5LogisticsandtheSupplyChainKeyTermsPhantomfreightPlaceutilityPossessionutilityReverselogisticsSupplychainKeyTermsStock-keepingunits(SKUs)StockoutsSystemsapproachTimeutilityTotalcostapproach©2008PrenticeHall1-6Econom

4、icImpactsofLogisticsMacroeconomicImpactsEconomicUtilityPossessionutilityFormutilityPlaceutilityTimeutility©2008PrenticeHall1-7Table1-1:TheCostoftheBusinessLogisticsSysteminRelationtoGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)in$BillionYearInventoryCarryingCostsTransportationCostsAdmi

5、nistrativeCostsTotalU.S.LogisticsCostLogisticsAsaPercentageofGDP1960314437814.719653864410614.719705691615314.7197597116922213.519802202141745116.119852272742052112.419902833512565911.419953024413077310.42000377590391,00610.1Source:R.WilsonandR.Delaney,TwelfthAnnual

6、StateofLogisticsReport,2001©2008PrenticeHall1-8Logistics:WhatItIsCouncilofLogisticsManagementdefinition:“Logisticsisthatpartofthesupplychainprocessthatplans,implements,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,services,andrelatedinforma

7、tionbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeetcustomers’requirements.”Source:clm1.org©2008PrenticeHall1-9Logistics:WhatItIs《中华人民共和国物流术语标准》中物流的定义：物流是物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动的过程。根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等功能有机结合，来实现用户要求。©2008PrenticeHall1-10TheIncrea

8、sedImportanceofLogisticsAReductioninEconomicRegulationRecognitionbyProminentNon-LogisticiansTechnologicalAdvancesTheGrowingPowerofRetailer