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ID:36791605
大小:3.95 MB
页数:51页
时间:2019-05-15
《西北干旱区黑河中游土壤有机碳含量的主要影响因素研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要土壤有机碳库在全球陆地生态系统碳循环中起着重要作用,深刻认识土壤有机碳库的变化及其主要影响因子是十分必要的。论文以我国西北干旱区黑河流域中游为例,分析了土壤有机碳稳定性的主要影响因素,从气候、土地利用和土壤理化性质三个方面入手,研究了土壤有机碳的剖面分布、土壤有机碳与温度、降水以及土壤性质之间的关系、土地利用变化对土壤有机碳和土壤碳密度的影响,揭示了干旱区土壤有机碳的变化机理。主要得出以下的结论:1.区域内由东南向西北方向延伸,随着年均气温升高,降水量减少,有机碳含量也呈逐渐减小的趋势。荒漠土壤受气候因子影响较
2、大,有机碳含量差异显著,剖面各层有机碳含量与温度均呈显著负相关关系,与降水量呈显著正相关关系(p<0.05)。气候因子对耕地土壤有机碳含量也有一定的影响,主要反映在土壤本底值上;随着区域向西北延伸,气候对耕地土壤有机碳的影响作用减小,耕作灌溉活动影响作用增大。2.高覆盖度草地、中覆盖度草地、旱地、水浇地及荒漠5种土地利用方式下土壤有机碳含量有差异(p3、有机碳含量均呈现由浅层向深层递减的规律。0-40cm草地有机碳含量大于耕地,40cm以下耕地大于草地,体现了灌溉等耕作活动对土壤养分的淋溶作用。荒漠有机碳含量很低,剖面上变化不大。40cm深度土层土壤碳密度占100cm深度的51.64%,即一半以上的有机碳储藏在40cm土体内。4.土壤性质因土地利用方式不同而有所差异,草地土壤有较高的含水量、CEC、C/N和粘粒含量,且容重、pH值较低,有利于有机碳的积累;耕作活动可增加有机物料的输入,淋溶作用可以在一定程度上降低剖面的pH值,并增加下层土壤粘粒的淀积,但机械耕作会4、导致土壤容重的升高,C/N减小,不利于有机碳的稳定。土壤剖面有机碳与水分、CEC呈显著正相关,与容重呈显著负相关(p5、themechanismsofsoilorganiccarbonanditsinfluencefactors.Tl坨thesisisdiscussedthemaininfluencefactorsofsoilorganiccarboninMiddlereachesofHeiheRiver,inAddareaofNorthwestChina.Theeffectslikeclimate,landuseandsoilphysicalandchemicalcharacteristictosoilorganiccarbon’6、sdecayingwereobservedbriefly.Themainconclusionsa∞笛follow:1.Fromsoutheasttonorthwest,thesoilorganiccarbondecaygraduallywiththeincreasingoftemperatureandthedecreasingofprecipitation.Thedesertsarequiteaffectedbytheclimates。Itsorganiccarbonhasdistinguishedevidentl7、y.Theorganiccarboncontentofsoilprofileshavegreatpositiverelations埘mtemperaturesatP8、lethecultivationshavereactedchieflyfromsoutheasttonorthwest.2.Theorganiccarboncontentsofhighdensitygrasslands,themiddledensitygrasslands,thedrylands,paddyfieldsandthedesertshavedis
3、有机碳含量均呈现由浅层向深层递减的规律。0-40cm草地有机碳含量大于耕地,40cm以下耕地大于草地,体现了灌溉等耕作活动对土壤养分的淋溶作用。荒漠有机碳含量很低,剖面上变化不大。40cm深度土层土壤碳密度占100cm深度的51.64%,即一半以上的有机碳储藏在40cm土体内。4.土壤性质因土地利用方式不同而有所差异,草地土壤有较高的含水量、CEC、C/N和粘粒含量,且容重、pH值较低,有利于有机碳的积累;耕作活动可增加有机物料的输入,淋溶作用可以在一定程度上降低剖面的pH值,并增加下层土壤粘粒的淀积,但机械耕作会
4、导致土壤容重的升高,C/N减小,不利于有机碳的稳定。土壤剖面有机碳与水分、CEC呈显著正相关,与容重呈显著负相关(p5、themechanismsofsoilorganiccarbonanditsinfluencefactors.Tl坨thesisisdiscussedthemaininfluencefactorsofsoilorganiccarboninMiddlereachesofHeiheRiver,inAddareaofNorthwestChina.Theeffectslikeclimate,landuseandsoilphysicalandchemicalcharacteristictosoilorganiccarbon’6、sdecayingwereobservedbriefly.Themainconclusionsa∞笛follow:1.Fromsoutheasttonorthwest,thesoilorganiccarbondecaygraduallywiththeincreasingoftemperatureandthedecreasingofprecipitation.Thedesertsarequiteaffectedbytheclimates。Itsorganiccarbonhasdistinguishedevidentl7、y.Theorganiccarboncontentofsoilprofileshavegreatpositiverelations埘mtemperaturesatP8、lethecultivationshavereactedchieflyfromsoutheasttonorthwest.2.Theorganiccarboncontentsofhighdensitygrasslands,themiddledensitygrasslands,thedrylands,paddyfieldsandthedesertshavedis
5、themechanismsofsoilorganiccarbonanditsinfluencefactors.Tl坨thesisisdiscussedthemaininfluencefactorsofsoilorganiccarboninMiddlereachesofHeiheRiver,inAddareaofNorthwestChina.Theeffectslikeclimate,landuseandsoilphysicalandchemicalcharacteristictosoilorganiccarbon’
6、sdecayingwereobservedbriefly.Themainconclusionsa∞笛follow:1.Fromsoutheasttonorthwest,thesoilorganiccarbondecaygraduallywiththeincreasingoftemperatureandthedecreasingofprecipitation.Thedesertsarequiteaffectedbytheclimates。Itsorganiccarbonhasdistinguishedevidentl
7、y.Theorganiccarboncontentofsoilprofileshavegreatpositiverelations埘mtemperaturesatP8、lethecultivationshavereactedchieflyfromsoutheasttonorthwest.2.Theorganiccarboncontentsofhighdensitygrasslands,themiddledensitygrasslands,thedrylands,paddyfieldsandthedesertshavedis
8、lethecultivationshavereactedchieflyfromsoutheasttonorthwest.2.Theorganiccarboncontentsofhighdensitygrasslands,themiddledensitygrasslands,thedrylands,paddyfieldsandthedesertshavedis
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