基于女性主义的城市公园游憩行为时空分异特征研究——以西安市丰庆公园为例

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1、2011年第5期总第121期文章编号：1003—2398(2011)05—0060—05基于女性主义的城市公园游憩行为时空分异特征研究——以西安市丰庆公园为例李建伟，熊鹏，张兢予，赵文成(西北大学城市与环境学院，西安710127)ASI刀DYONTETORAL—SPATIALClLCTERISTICSoFURBANPARKBASEDoNFEMINISTPERSPECTIVE——ACaseStudyoftheFengqingParkinXianLIJian—wei，XIONGPeng，ZHANGJin

2、—yu，ZHAOWen-cheng~eparO72entofUrbanandEnvironmentScience,NorthwestUniversitv,an710127,China)Abstract：Inthisthesis，withthefeministperspective，theauthorgivesafullconsiderationtothediferentneedsofmultiplesubjects．Andusingthefieldreconnaissanceandquestiona

3、iresurveytotheFengqingParkinXi’an．theauthoranalyzedtheconcreteexpressionoftemporal—spatialcharacteristicsintheurbanparksinfluencedbygenderdiferences．Furthermore，themechanismoftemporal—spatialcharacteristicsisstudied．Withtheresearchontemporal—spatialcha

4、racteristicsoftheFengqingPark，therearesomeobviousdiferencesbetweenmenandwomenontheuseofleisuretimeandspaces．Morespecifically，therearecleardiferencesbetweenmenandwomenonboththestayingtimeandvisitingfrequencyintheFengqingPark．ThevisitinggroupoftheFengqin

5、gParkiswomenmainly，andthenumbersofmenandwomenpresentswavinessasakeyfeature．Moreover，womenspaceissqueezedandexploitedbythemenspace．Finally，wegettheconclusionthatthespatiotemporalvariationisrootedin3factorsasfollows：thesocialdivisionoflabor，thefamilydivi

6、sionoflaborandthementalstructure．Inthesedivisions，socialdivisionoflaboristhebasicplatformwhichlimitsthesparetimeofcitizens，familydivisionoflaborisanimportantfactorforthesparetimechoices，andmentalstructureisakeyfactorforthescaleandcombinationrelationshi

7、pofoutdoorrecreationspaces．Theresearchanddesignonspaceenvironmentintheurbanparksshouldberelatedwiththeirusers．Itisnotonlyformen，butalsoforwomen，whichmeansthatthegenderdifferencemustbeanimportantfactorinpeople’Surbanspaceutilization．Whendesigningtheurba

8、nparks，therequirementsbetweenmenandwomenshouldbeconsideredatthesametime，andtheinnerdiferenceofwomengroupandmengroupshouldbetakenintoaccountconscientiously，onlybywhichtheplanningideaofpeoplefirstwouldbeachievedindeed，andaharmoniousparken