欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:36510457
大小:319.75 KB
页数:6页
时间:2019-05-11
《循环荷载作用下岩石阻尼特性的试验研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、第27卷第4期岩石力学与工程学报Vol.27No.42008年4月ChineseJournalofRockMechanicsandEngineeringApril,2008循环荷载作用下岩石阻尼特性的试验研究11,213刘建锋,谢和平,徐进,杨春和(1.四川大学水利水电学院,四川成都610065;2.中国矿业大学岩石力学与分形研究所,北京100083;3.中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430071)摘要:对2组红层泥质粉砂岩在MTS815FlexTestGT岩石力学试验系统上进行单轴4级循环加卸载试验。试验加载波形采用正弦
2、波,频率3Hz,循环应力幅值小于其平均抗压强度,单级应力幅值为30个振动循环,得到动弹性模量和阻尼比随动应变的变化规律。通过试验发现,泥质粉砂岩在循环荷载作用下的加卸载应力–应变曲线并不重合,而是形成一个封闭的滞回环,动应变相位始终滞后于动应力相位;滞回环在荷载反转处并非椭圆形,而是尖叶状,在该处岩石的塑性变形小,弹性变形响应迅速。随动应力幅值增加,泥质粉砂岩的动应变增加,动弹性模量随动应变增加线性递减,而阻尼比则线性递增。得到2组泥质粉砂岩的平均动弹性模量和阻尼比与动应变的2相关表达式,其相关系数的平方R均超过98%。岩石的不可逆塑性变形随动应变增加而增大
3、,同时由循环荷载引起的损伤变形也逐渐增加。关键词:岩石力学;循环荷载;动弹性模量;不可逆变形;阻尼比中图分类号:TU45文献标识码:A文章编号:1000–6915(2008)04–0712–06EXPERIMENTALSTUDYONDAMPINGCHARACTERISTICSOFROCKUNDERCYCLICLOADING11,213LIUJianfeng,XIEHeping,XUJin,YANGChunhe(1.SchoolofWaterResourcesandHydropower,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan6100
4、65,China;2.InstituteofRockMechanicsandFractals,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Beijing100083,China;3.StateKeyLaboratoryofGeomechanicsandGeotechnicalEngineering,InstituteofRockandSoilMechanics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan,Hubei430071,China)Abstract:Thefour-gradeuniaxialcyclic
5、loadingandunloadingtestsfortwogroupsofredargillaceoussiltstoneswerecarriedoutonMTS815FlexTestGTrockmechanicstestsystem.Thesinewaveisadoptedinloadingtest,anditsfrequencywas3Hz.Themaximumcyclicstresswaslessthanthevalueoftheaverageintensityofcompression;andthecyclicnumberofeachlevelcy
6、clicstresswas30.Throughthetest,therelationshipsofdynamicmoduliofelasticityanddampingratiotodynamicstrainforthetwogroupsofrocksweregained.Thetestresultsshowedthatthecurvesofstrainandstressforloadingandunloadingwerenotsuperpositionundercyclicloading,buthysteresisloops.Thestrainwavelo
7、cationwasalwayslaterthanstresswavelocation;andthehysteresisloopswerenotellipse-shaped,buttine-lobationwhenthecyclicloadingwasreversed.Thedynamicstrainincreasedwiththeincreaseofoscillationamplitude;thedynamicmodulesofelasticitywaslinearlydecreasingwiththedynamicstrainincreasing,butt
8、hedampingratiowasreversed.
此文档下载收益归作者所有