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1、北京体育大学博士学位论文北京市城区成年超重/肥胖人群肥胖相关行为因素分析姓名：陈绮文申请学位级别：博士专业：体育教育训练学指导教师：邢文华20060530北京体育大学2006届博士学位论文北京市城区成年超重/肥胖人群肥胖相关行为因素分析陈绮文AnAnalysisonObesity-relatedbehavioralFactorsofOverweightandObeseAdultsinBeijingCityProperAbstractThisdissertation,puttingitsverygroundo
2、nBeijing’ssamplingframeofphysicalfitnesssurveillancein2005,takestheapproachofthemethodologyofrandomclassifyclustersamplingbystageandtakes2533adultsasinvestigatingsamplerfromsevendistrictsofPeking.Onthebaseofreadingnumerousreference,interview,investigation,
3、questionnaireinvestigatingandphysicalfitnesstesting,thisdissertationhasbringforththeconceptionof“obesity-relatedbehaviors”.Ontheotherhand,aftercloseinvestigationandindustriousresearchesofobesity-relatedbehavioralfactorsofthestatusofoverweightandobesityadul
4、ts,ithasdrawnconclusionsasfollowing:Somefactors,suchasdemographicsvariables,SocioeconomicStatus(SES),andobesityfamilyhistoryhavegreatinfluencesontheoverweightandobeseadultsrespectively.Amongthesefactorsthelevelofeducationisthemostimportantoneandtheyhaveinf
5、luenceonobesity,throughwhichobesity-relatedbehaviorsaremediator.Obesity-relatedbehavioralfactorreferstothebehavioralfactorthatrelatestopersonsandindividuals’obesity.Afterfiltering,Obesity-relatedbehavioralfactorsincludesuchbehavioralfactors:diet,physicalex
6、ercise,controllingweight,dailyandleisurelife,smokingandalcoholabuseaswell.Obesity-relatedbehavioralfactorcanbedividedintoobesity-containedbehavioralfactorandobesity-promotedbehavioralfactor.Thestructuresandhabitsofdietofoverweightandobesepersonsareworsetha
7、nthemanofnormalweight.Theoverweightandobeseprefersomehighlyriskyfoods.Habitsofdietperhapshavemoreinfluentialthanthestructuresofdiet.Themaingoalofpersonsofoverweightandobesitytobuildupthemselvesistoimprovethesituationofhealth,losingweightandforstrongandhand
8、some.Theyusuallypreferthecharge-freeplaceandtakeaslightwaytotakeexercise,withoutanycoaching.Therefore,althoughthehighlevelofparticipationoftakingexercises,theresultofcontrolling-weightisfarfromsatisfaction.Mo
