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ID:36408433
大小:9.68 MB
页数:154页
时间:2019-05-10
《要素集聚、国际分工与中国的比较优势研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、西北大学博士学位论文要素集聚、国际分工与中国的比较优势研究姓名:范云芳申请学位级别:博士专业:世界经济指导教师:叶祥松;赵景峰20090618集外部要素,积极利用经济全球化提供的要素集聚机遇,正确定位企业在要素集聚中的主导作用和政府的帮手作用,最大化的发挥内外部要素集聚的效用,努力变静态优势为动态优势,变比较优势为竞争优势。中国只要能制定出充分利用国内资源(包括低成本劳动力资源)、又能积极聚集国际要素的政策,就能一步步从发展中大国壮大成世界强国。.’本文的创新之处在于:系统分析了要素集聚的基本特征、实现方式、影响因素和经济效应,阐述了要素集聚与国际分工、比较优势之间的关系;提出了
2、要素集聚可以改善先天性要素禀赋优势,从而获得更大比较优势,最终提升一国国际分工地位的集聚优势循环的观点;提出全球化是新的要素集聚机制的观点。关键词:要素集聚国际分工比较优势要素集聚力2ResearchofChina’scomparativeadvantageastheperspectiveofFactor-gatheringandinternationaldivisionoflabor一一‘‘。‘‘‘‘⋯AbstractTheeffectsofinternationalfactor-gatheringtothecomparativeadvantageandstatusofinte
3、rnationaldivisionof1aborstudiedinODecountrybythemeansofcombinedmethodsofnormativeandempiricalandcomparisonanalysis.Factorconvergenceistheprocessingofinteractionandinter-linkagesofproduct,labor,capital,knowledge,technology,system,conceptsofmanagementofaseriesofeconomicfactorsinaeconomywiththed
4、evelopmentsofsocietyandeconomy,andalsoaprocessofproducingeffectsofallfactorstogether.Factor-gatheringischaracterizedwithdynamic.disparity,biasedstructureandwiththechannelofdiversity.Factorsofcapitalgatheredthroughfinancialinstitutionsandfinancialmarkets,humancapitalthroughimmigration,goodsand
5、technologymainlYconcentratedbyforeigntradeinthedomesticmarket.Factor-gatheringcanbedonenotonlybythewayofintroducingfatorintotheterritoryofonecountry(forexample,capitalinflows,importsofgoodsandservices),butalsogatheredabroadlocally,suchasoutsourcingandinvestmentsbymultinationalcompaniesinforei
6、gncountries.Thebasicmotivationforfactor-gatheringistominimizecostsandmaximizerevenue.Foronecountryorregion,factor-gatheringmainlyaffectedbythemechanismsofsystem,marketandtechnology.Thecapacityofgatheringfactorshasbecomethecoreofcompetitivenessforonecountry.ForChina.thesysteminnovationisthefir
7、stpushpowerandmarket.orientedreformssecondintheprocessoffactorgathering.Factor-gathering,haspromotedthefoundationofinternationaldivisionoflaborsystemandstimulatedthe‘developmentofinternationaldivisionof1aborintovariousforms.fromthefrontiersof
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