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1、开放英语1Unit1TalkingAboutPeople一.学习有关职业的词汇工人worker推销员salesman医生doctor职员clerk售货员shopassistant士兵soldier护士nurse接待员receptionist官员officer编辑editor邮递员postman主管director主厨chef公务员civilservant面包师baker教师teacher经理manager秘书secretary侍者waiter警察policeman工程师engineer首席执行官Chi
2、efExecutiveOfficr(CEO)二.语法及各语言点1.动词tobe(1)在肯定句中,介绍自己和他人可以用动词tobe,其形式随主语变化而变化.IamfromEngland.(I’m)Sheisateacher.(She’s)ThedeputymanagerisChinese.Weareworkers.(We’re)Itisabook.(It’s)Heisanofficer.(He’s)(2)否定句直接在tobe后面加not.IamnotfromEngland.Sheisnot(isn’t)
3、ateacher.ThedeputymanagerisnotChinese.Wearenot(aren’t)workers.It’snotabook.Heisnotanofficer.(3)将be动词放在句首构成一般疑问句.AreyoufromEngland?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Issheateacher?Yes,sheisNo,sheisn’t.IsthedeputymanagerChinese.Yes,she(he)is.No,she(he)isn’t.Areyouworker
4、s?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.Isitabook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Isheanofficer?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.(4)将who,what,when,where,how等特殊疑问词放在句首,构成特殊疑问句.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromEnglandWhatisherjob?Sheisateacher.Whereisyourmother?SheisinChina.Howoldisyourbrother?Heis15.W
5、hatisyourname?MynameisTom.2.不定冠词aan在名词前一般要用冠词aan,表示“一个”或者“一”.如果名词以元音音素开头(a,e,i,o,u),需要用冠词an,其它用a.ateacheraneggabookanappleapolicemananhouraworkeranaccountantacompanyanengineer3.与work连用的介词IworkwithTominthesamefactory.TomworksforanITcompany.Mymotherwork
6、sataschool.IworkinShanghai.4.代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)人称代词:代替人或事物的代词叫做人称代词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分.主格一般在句中作主语,宾格则常作动词或介词的宾语。IworkinChin
7、a.Wearestudents.Heis10yearsold.SheteachesmeEnglish.Itoldhimthewholething.Theytookitwiththem.(2)物主代词:表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词.有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种.a.形容词性物主代词一般用作定语.表“的”MynameisTom.Hermotherisateacher.TheirhomeisinEngland.ItsnameisRex.Hissisterisverybeautiful.5.名词的
8、所属关系:(1)表示有生命的东西(人或物),一般在名词后加’s.John’sfather.mother’sfriends.thedoctor’shome.注:名词的复数(以s或es结尾)只要在后面加’stheteachers’readingroom.theworkers’rest-home(疗养院)(2)表示无生命东西的名词一般与of构成词组,表示所有关系.thecoverofthebookthecontentsofthenovel6.名词的单数和复数: