专四英语语法考点

专四英语语法考点

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时间:2019-05-08

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1、..语法考点之一:虚拟语气考点1.If从句中的虚拟语气1、与过去事实相反:从句sbhaddone,主句sbwould(should,could,might)+havedone;1.I___thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.1996A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyedC.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying2.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___quit

2、esuchacrowdofpeoplethere.2000A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’t省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were,had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。3.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.2008A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget4.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebot

3、heredyouwithmyquestions.1994A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IrealizedthatD.AsIrealized5.___,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.1995A.    Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareofB.    HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.    HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.    Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof6.___forthefactthats

4、hebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.2002A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot2、与现在事实相反:从句sbdid(were),主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do;1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.2009A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen2.Ifyouexplained

5、thesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.2005A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.Were3、与将来事实相反:从句sbdid(should+do或were+todo),主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do。1._____you_____furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.2005A.If,hadB.Have,hadC

6、.Should,haveD.Incase,had4、错综条件句:主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。...比如:从句对过去虚拟,而主句对现在虚拟,即从句sbhaddone,主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do;1.Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.2007A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving考点2:表示建

7、议、要求、命令等动词如insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require,request,demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。1.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.1997A.shouldbeB.oughttobeC.mustbeD.wouldbe2.Sheaskedthatshe______allowedtoseehersoninpolic

8、ecustody.1993A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was考点3:Itis+advis

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