定语从句微课 (1)

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句讲解与练习高二英语学考复习译林牛津版宁乡九中胡姣梅WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter.WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。(在句子中作定语)(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhoha

2、smagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.引导定语从句的关系代词1.wh

3、o,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedt

4、ovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语2.which,that的用法which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadei

5、nChina.作主语作宾语可省略主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物whichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引导定语从句的关系代词14when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmet

6、hereasonwhyyouliedtome?关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。学考真题大练兵1.(2009湖南学考)Theboy______isstandingattheschoolgateisourmonitor.A.which                

7、     B.whoseC.who                        D.whenC2.(2010湖南学考)Thecity_______weliveandstudyisdevelopingveryfast.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whoC学考真题大练兵3.(2011湖南学考)Irememberthetime_______Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whichC4.(2012湖南学考)Theman_____calledupyesterdaywantstobuyt

8、hehouse.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose