《鸿门宴》习题2

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1、《鸿门宴》习题第一课时自主梳理1．实词(1)通假字①距关，毋内诸侯：________________________________________________________________________②要项伯：________________________________________________________________________③愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也：________________________________________________________

2、________________④旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王：________________________________________________________________________⑤令将军与臣有卻：________________________________________________________________________⑥因击沛公于坐：______________________________________________________________

3、__________⑦秋豪不敢有所近：________________________________________________________________________⑧具以沛公言报项王：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义①沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻古义：________________________________________________________

4、________________今义：________________________________________________________________________②备他盗之出入与非常也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________

5、③今人有大功而击之古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________④而听细说古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：__________

6、______________________________________________________________⑤将军战河北古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①军②言③幸④去⑤当⑥故⑦如⑧意⑨举⑩置坐谢胜(4)词

7、类活用①吾得兄事之：__________________②常以身翼蔽沛公：______________③沛公军霸上：______________④道芷阳间行：______________⑤籍吏民：______________⑥范增数目项王：________________⑦素善留侯张良：______________⑧此其志不在小：　　　　　　　　⑨沛公今事有急：______________⑩秋豪不敢有所近：　　　　　　先破秦入咸阳者王之：　　　　　　臣活之：____________沛公旦日从百余骑来

8、见项王：____________交戟之卫士欲止不内：________________沛公欲王关中：______________头发上指：______________沛公已去，间至军中：______________交戟之卫士欲止不内：______________拔剑撞而破之：________________此亡秦之续耳：______________2．虚词(1)为(2)因3．特殊句式(1)如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉：__________(2)不者，若属皆且为所虏：____