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ID:36031727
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时间:2019-05-02
《2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题unit2theunitedkingdom(含解析)新人教版必修》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheUnitedKingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetJournal,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we’llbeabl
2、etocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuiltinmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecond
3、language.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(对应词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatrans
4、lator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpr
5、ession,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofa
6、machinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingm
7、eaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.【解题导语】 技术专家说随着技术的进步,即时翻译机器将在大约十年内出现在市场上。但是,由于翻译包括很多方面,因此电脑翻译不会精确,也不会完全取代人类的翻译。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Ready. B.Approaching.C.Helpful.D.Advanced.B
8、解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句并结合第二段的第一句可知,这种产品在大约十年内会在市场上出现,再结合画线词后的“thatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage”可以判断,这种产品即将出现,家长们在考虑他们的孩子是否要学习一门外语。据此可知,画线词意为“即将发生的;临近的”,故B项正确。2.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceaw
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