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1、计算机常用术语Aaccesscontrol/访问控制accesscontrolentry,ACE/访问控制项accountlockout/帐户锁定ACE,accesscontrolentry/访问控制项acknowledgmentmessage/应答消息ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface)/高级配置和电源接口active/活动activecontent/活动内容ActiveDirectoryActiveDirectoryUsersandComputers/ActiveDirectory用户和计算机active
2、partition/活动分区activevolume/活动卷ActiveXAddressResolutionProtocol,ARP/地址解析协议administrationqueue/管理队列administrativealerts/管理警报administrator/管理员AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,ACPI/高级配置和电源接口agent/代理Alerterservice/警报器服务allocationunitsize/分配单元大小AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInte
3、rchange,ASCII/美国信息交换标准码AppleTalkAppleTalkTransport/AppleTalk传输ARP,AddressResolutionProtocol/地址解析协议ASCII，AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange/美国信息交换标准码AssistiveTechnologyProgram/辅助技术程序asymmetricencryption/非对称加密asynchronouscommunication/异步通讯ATMasynchronoustransfermode/异步传输模式a
4、ttributes/属性auditpolicy/审核策略auditing/审核authentication/身份验证authoritativerestore/强制性还原authorization/授权BB-channel/B-信道backgroundprogram/后台程序backupmediapool/备份媒体池backupoperator/备份操作员backupset/备份集backupsetcatalog/备份集分类backuptypes/备份类型bandwidth/带宽BAP,BandwidthAllocationProtocol/带宽分配协议base
5、priority/基本优先级basicdisk/基本磁盘basicinput/outputsystem,BIOS/基本输入/输出系统basicvolume/基本卷batchprogram/批处理程序baudrate/波特率binary/二进制binarydigit,bit/二进制数字，位bindery/平构数据库BIOS,basicinput/outputsystem/基本输入/输出系统bit,binarydigit/位，二进制数字bitspersecond，bps/每秒位数boot/启动bootfiles/启动文件bootpartition/启动分区boot
6、volume/启动卷bps,bitspersecond/每秒位数buffer/缓冲区built-ingroups/内置组bus/总线bytesreceived/接收的字节数bytestransmitted/传输的字节数CCA,certificationauthority/证书颁发机构callbacknumber/回叫号码callbacksecurity/回叫安全calledsubscriberID(CSID)string/被叫订户ID(CSID)字符串CAPI(CryptoAPI)cartridgefont/字体盒字体catalog/编录CDP,CRLDist
7、ributionPoint/CRL分发点certificate/证书certificaterevocationlist,CRL/证书吊销列表certificatestore/证书存储区certificatetemplate/证书模板certificatetrustlist,CTL/证书信任列表certificationauthority,CA/证书颁发机构certificationhierarchy/证书等级certificationpath/证书路径channel/信道CHAP,ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol
8、/质询握手身份验证协议characte
