2016年自学考试英语二教材课文讲义unit9

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1、Unit9FacingLife’sChallenges I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍2.negative n.否定词；否定；拒绝adj.坏的；有害的3.despairv.绝望；失去希望；丧失信心4.petty adj.小的：琐碎的；次要的5.individual adj.一个人的；供一个人用的6.lanen.（比赛的）跑道，泳道7.spotn.地点；场所；处所8.symbolize v.象征；是…的象征；代表　symbol　-ize常用的动词后缀：modernize,globali

2、ze,economize9. incredibly adv.极端地；极其　credible可靠的，可信的　credibly　变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believable　simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably10.positiveadj.良好的；正面的11.toughadj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的12. arise v.发生；产生；出现　arisefromsth.　区分：arouse/arise　arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy13.lostadj.不知所措的；一筹莫展

3、的14.leapv.跳跃15.yardn.码16.inchn.英寸17.cinchn.很容易的事；小莱PhrasesandExpressions1.lineup排成一行；站队；排队（等侯）2.endup 最终成为；最后处于　endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested　endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire　endupinprison/debts3.keepupwith （与…）齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上4.paceoneself调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏5.fitin（与…）合得来；适应6.getover解决；克

4、服；控制7.wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦8.withease轻而易举地9.makeit获得成功10.fallover 被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒11.getlost不知所措；一筹莫展12.lookbackon 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾13.inchbyinch缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步14.atatime每次；逐一；依次II.TextLearning300Hurdles①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjust developinto abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,Irealizedmythe

5、orythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin?Isitreallygoingtobe theendoftheworld? Orwillyoubeupsetifyoul

6、oseandthenforgetaboutit?(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle. （承上总结句）③(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes. Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.（承上启下句）(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but hop

7、efully wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand paceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthat attimes ineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfi