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1、题目会计要素归类探微学生姓名指导教师2012年3月21日******大学2012届毕业论文会计要素归类探微##Thediscussionabouttheaccountingelementsclassification########******大学2012届毕业论文摘要会计要素是会计研究的基石,更是会计体系的核心内容,是会计计量、确认的理论依据,对会计对象所作的基本分类,是会计核算对象的具体化,是用于反映会计主体财务状况和经营成果的基本单位,科学、合理地对会计对象进行分类是确保会计信息质量的基础。我国《企业会计准则》将会计要素界定为六个,即资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用和利润。美国财务会计
2、准则委员会(FASB)在《财务会计概念公告》中将会计要素归类为资产、负债、所有者权益、业主投资、派给业主款、综合收益、营业收入、费用、利润、损失十个要素。国际会计准则委员会(IASC)在《编制和呈报财务报表的结构》将会计要素其归类为资产、负债、权益、收益和费用五个要素。本文通过将中国《企业会计准则》与美国《财务会计概念公告》以及国际《编制和呈报财务报表的结构》相比较,探微三者在会计要素分类方面的差异以及趋同,同时展望我国在未来对会计要素分类的进一步完善。关键词:会计要素;会计准则;归类比较;认识;优缺点-1-******大学2012届毕业论文AbstractAccountingelements
3、arethefoundationofaccountingresearch.Itisthecorecontentofaccountingsystemandthetheoreticalbasisofaccountingmeasurementandaccountingconfirm.Itisthebasicandspecificclassificationofaccountingobject.It’sthebasicunittoreflectthefinancialconditionandoperationalresultsoftheaccountingbody.Classifingtheobjec
4、tofaccountingScienceandreasonableisthebasistoensurethequalityofaccountinginformation.“AccountingStandardsforBusiness”inourcountrydefinedtheaccountingelementsasAsset,Liabilities,Owner’sEquities,Income,Expenses,Profit.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica'sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)inthe”StatementofFi
5、nancialAccountingConcepts"classifiedaccountingelementsasAssets,Lliabilities,Owners,OwnersofInvestment,SenttoOwners,ComprehensiveIncome,OperatingIncome,Expenses,Profit,Loss.InternationalAccountingStandardsCommittee(IASC)inthe"PreparationandPresentationofFinancialStatementsStructure"classifiedaccounti
6、ngelementsasAssets,Liabilities,Owners,Income,Expenses.ThispaperwillcomparingChinese“AccountingStandardsforBusiness”andtheUnitedStatesofAmerica's”StatementofFinancialAccountingConcepts"andinternational"PreparationandPresentationofFinancialStatementsStructure"toexploratetheirdifferencesandconvergences
7、intheaccountingelementsofclassification.Hopeourcountrytoimprovetheclassificationofaccountingelementinthefuture.Keyword:Accountingelements;Accountingstandards;ComparisonandClassification;cognition;Adva