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1、2011年考研英语真题总体分析2011年考研英语已经结束,总体难度较之2010年有所下降。就各部分来说,第一部分完形填空难度与2010年持平,但是对文意的考查有所加强。阅读理解A部分相比去年来说,文章和题目的难度都是有所降低的;B部分则是第一次出现了排序题;C部分翻译不单单是考查我们分析理解长难句,也更侧重测试考生联系上下文去进行翻译;最后一部分大作文选取的是环境这一话题,这也是一个老生常谈的话题了,相比于2010年的火锅来说,难度明显降低;小作文选取的是推荐信。第一部分:完形填空文章是取自2009年3月25日Scientifi
2、cAmerican(《科学美国人》),原文标题为“HowHumorMakesYouFriendlier,Sexier”(幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感),作者为SteveAyan。文章探讨的是笑声的作用与情感和肌肉反应之间的相互关系。除了延续以往对固定搭配和词汇的考查,更侧重于对文章意思的理解。这也就意味着进一步向阅读靠拢,侧重对文章整体意思和逻辑的把握。所以也就要求考生在做题时要具备一种全局观。查看原文:HowHumorMakesYouFriendlier,SexierAncientGreekphilosopherAristot
3、leviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”Butdespitesomeclaimstothecontrary,chucklingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesincardiovascularfunctionandrespiration,boostingheartrate,respiratoryrateanddepth,aswellasoxy
4、genconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficulttosustain,agoodguffawisunlikelytohavemeasurablecardiovascularbenefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.Infact,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishestheopposite.Studiesdatingback
5、tothe1930sindicatethatlaughterrelaxesmuscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesaftertheguffawsubsides.Suchphysicalrelaxationmightconceivablyhelpmoderatetheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Afterall,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesofphysicalfeedbackthatimpro
6、veanindividual’semotionalstate.Accordingtooneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.AmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesandDanishphysiologistCarlLangearguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcrybecausetheyaresadbutthattheybecomesadw
7、henthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalsoprecedestears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflowfrommuscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteerstoholdapeneitherwiththeirteeth
8、—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproduceadisappointedexpression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles