重修班复习资料_阅读1

《重修班复习资料_阅读1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、Par二IReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinihispaH.Eachpassageisfo=owedbysomequestionso『imfinishedsplemenis・Foreachofihen二herearefourchoicesmarkedA】BJc)cmdD)・shou一ddecide§ihebesichoiceandmarkfhecorresponding一on-heAnswerSheeiwilhasing-e一ineThrough-hecenh.e・PassageOneQues

2、tions26io302ebased03Thefb=owi二gpassage.TheunitedSunOScour(—tsysrem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment』ischaracterizedbydualhierarchies(^a^^=therearebothstareandfederalcourts.Eachsiatehasitsownsystemofcourts》composedofcivilandcrimina一trialcourts』sometimesintennediatecouilsofappea-(7T^)

3、sandasUUesupremecourtThefederalcouilsystemconsistsofaseriesofWEcourts(ca一一eddisH.cccourts)servingrelaHve-ysma一一geographicregions(〔hereisat一east:oneforeverysrate)9aHerofcircuit:courtsofappealtha<—♦■h§・appealsfrommanydistrictcourtsinaparticulargeographicregion》andtheSupremeCourtof〔heUnite

4、dsstcs・The〔wocouilsystemsarc〔0somecxicnf—overlapping-^^)》intharccilainkindsofdisputes(suchasaclaimthat:aslatelawisinviolationoftheconsrituHon)maybeinsatedineiihersystem.Theyarea一so〔0someexternhiera「chicaLforihefederalsystemstandsaboveihest^esysteminihatmigaHs(personsengagedinlawsuits)wh

5、olosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappeal〔heircasestotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedstates-Thus*〔hetypicalcourtcasebeginsina-rialcourtlacouilofgenera-jurisdic=on(4f>J^)；intheSBOorfederalsys〔em・Mos〔casesgonofuilhcrthan〔he〔rialcourrrforexample》-hecriminaldefendasisconvicted(byatrialoragui

6、ldpoa)andsentencedbythecourtandthecaseends-thepersonalinjurysui〔resultsinajudgmentbyatrip一court(oranouTofqcourtsettomembythepartieswhichthecourtssuitispending)andthepartiesleave〔hecourtsystem・Bu〔sometimesthelosingpartya(thetrialcourtcaresenoughabou二hecausemayappea二o〔henex〔highercoun26・w

7、ha〔does〔hepassagemainlydiscuss^A)Civi一andcrimina二ria-courts・B)TriE-courtcases-c)Thecourtsystemii二heunitedstates-D)TheappealCour-process・27・AccordingkHhepassagedistrictcourtsareknownas•A)circuitcourtsB)supremecourtsc)intermediatecourtsD)U-Ecourts28・Inthesentenceofthefirs-paragra