语言学练习题及答案

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1、练习11.Thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningandsounds・Adogmightbeapigifonlythefirstpersonorgroupofpersonshaduseditforapig.Thisisoneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement2.Languageisasystemoftwosetsofstructures,oneofsoundsandtheotherofmeaning.Thisis・Itmak

2、espeoplepossibletotalkeverythingwithinhisknowledge.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC・productivityD.displacement3.referstotheabilitytoconstructandunderstandanindefinitelylargenumberofsentencesinone'snativelanguage,includingthosethathehasneverheardbefore,butthatareappropriatetothespeakingsituation・A・dualityB

3、・arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement4.referstothefactthatonecantalkaboutthingsthatarenotpresent,aseasilyashedoesthingspresent.Thedogcouldn^tbebow-wowingsorrowfullyforsomelostloveorabonetobelost.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC・productivityD.displacement5.meanslanguageisnotbiologicallytransmittedfrom

4、generationtogeneration,butthelinguisticsystemmustbelearntanewbyeachspeaker.A.dualityB・ArbitrarinessC.interchangeabilityD.culturaltransmission6.meansthatanyhumanbeingcanbebothaproducerandareceiverofmessages.A.dualityB・ArbitrarinessC.interchangeabilityD.culturaltransmission7.Tosay"Howareyou/'"Hi，，toy

5、ourfriendsistheoflanguage・A.directivefunctionB.informativefunctionC・phaticfunctionD.interrogativefunction&“Tellmetheresultwhenyoufinish.”Ifyouwanttogetyourhearertodosomething,youshouldusetheoflanguage・A.directivefunctionB.informativefunctionC.phaticfiinctionD.interrogativefunction9.Alinguistregards

6、thechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas・A.unnaturalB.somethingtobefearedC.naturalD.abnormal10.AlinguistisinterestedinA.speechsoundsonlyB.allsoundsC・vowelsonly11.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicelessbilabialstop?A.[t]B.[m]C.[b]D.[p12.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedaffricate?A.[y]B.[t/]C.[z]D.[d3]13.

7、Whichofthefollowingsoundsisacentralvowel?A.[o]B.[i]C.[ou]D.[a:]14.Inthefollowingsounds,isapalatalfricative?A.[s]B.[J]C.[1]D.[9]15.Inthefollowingsounds,isavoicelessaffricative?A.[d3]B.[v]C.[tJ]D.[（）]16.InEng