英语构词法浅讲

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1、派生法后缀法(一般改变词性)变名词：(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在exist一・existence扌旨/参考refer—reference不同differ■一difference抵制resist-一resistance进入enter—-entrance发生occur・・・occurrence更喜欢/偏好prefer■一preference接受accept…acceptance保险insure…insurance帮助assist…assistance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词：生产product■一production介

2、纟召introduce—introduction消费consume—consumption假设/认为assume—assumption/suppose-一supposition・opposition描写describe™description进彳匕evolve—evolution打算/意图intend…intention发咅pronounce…pronunciation决定decide…decision允许permit™permission惩罚punish…punishmentI侏述state-一statement反对object…object

3、ion/oppose-接收/待处receive…reception解决solve…solution毁灭destroy…destruction解释explain…explanation结论conclude…conclusion膨大/扩•大expand…expansion⑶结尾的词鼓舞encourage…encouragement惊喜amaze…amazement収得/成就achieveachievemen”accomplishaccomplishment(4)-ness结尾的名词：孤独lonely■一loneliness渴望eager™eager

4、ness愉快happy一-happiness无私selflessness=unselfishness(5)-age结尾的名词:女昏姻marry—marriage彳诸存store—storage包裹pack…package马车/车厢carry…carriage(6)-th结尾的名词：温暖warm…wannth真理true…truth出生bear…birth死亡dead…death成长grow…growth健康heal…health(7)-ure结尾的名词：压力press■一pressure快乐please—pleasure»昆合mix™mixtu

5、re⑻-ce结尾的名词：重要important…importance耐心patient…patience证据evident…evidence(9)-dom结尾的名词：结束close--closure暴露expose—exposure签名sign…signature不同different■一differenee方便convenient…convenience彳言心、confident—-confidencefree■一freedomking…kingdomwise…wisedom(10)-hood结尾的名词:(9)-ship结尾的名词:owner

6、shipchampionshipfriendshipscholarship(12)-ing结尾的名词：hardshiprelationshipleadershipcraftsmanshipfarminggardeningearnings工资offerings贡品sufferings痛苦wrestling摔跤schooling学业(13)-bility,・ibility结尾的名词：savings储蓄happenings所发生的事weight-lifting举重adj.—n.能力able…abilitynoble™nobilitystale■一st

7、abilityflexile一-flexibilityreliable——reliability(无)能(in)capable—(in)capability(14)-y结尾的名词adj・—n.诚实honest…honesty嫉妒jealous…jealousy困难difficult.一difficulty流彳亍popular■一popularity大多数major―majority少数minor-一minorityv.—n.道歉apologize--apology同1Wsympathize—sympathy发现discover™discover

8、y伤害/伤处injure—injury扌E绝refuse--一refusalacupfuloftea一满杯茶aroomfulofpeople一满屋人a