英语综合教程unit1词汇学习

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1、UnitoneWordsandExpressions1.(Para.1)forgiveness:n.[U]whensb.forgivesanotherperson*Heneveradmittedhisguiltoraskedforforgiveness.(=他从不承认自己的罪行，也不请求饶恕。)我必须请求你的宽恕。(=Ihavetoaskforyourforgiveness.)Collocation:ask/beg/pray,etc.for(sb's)forgivenessDerivation:forgivev.CF:fo

2、rgive&excuse这两个动词均有“原谅”之意。forgive指尽管某人做错了事情，但是你不再生气，不再责怪他了，一般指原谅或者宽恕比较严重的错误。excuse指原谅一些不是很严重的错误，比如莽撞、失礼等小过失。(Directions:)Fillintheblankswiththetwowordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Shewasforcominglate.(=excused)2.Awifeanunfaithfulhusband.(=forgives)3.Pleasem

3、ybadhandwriting.(=excuse)4.Theytheirenemies.(=forgive)2.(Para.1)good-tempered:adj.pleasant,kind,andnoteasilymadeangry(=Minniewasalwaysgood-temperedandagreeable.)Note:与temper有关的词组loseon&stemper发脾气PveneverseenMikelosehistemper.keepon&stemper控制脾气、忍耐Ifounditincreasing

4、lydifficulttokeepmytemper.1.(Para.1)universal:adj.involvingeveryoneintheworldorinaparticulargroupTheredoesnotappeartobeuniversalagreementonthefutureoftheCBA.Thesestorieshaveuniversalappeal.2.(Para.2)ironically:adv.usedwhentalkingaboutasituationinwhichtheoppositeof

5、whatyouexpectedhappensoristrueIronically,hiscoldgotbetteronthelastdayofhisholiday.3.(Para.2)rootsth.out:findoutwhereaparticularkindofproblemexistsandgetridofitActionisbeingtakentorootoutcorruptioninthepoliceforce.4.(Para.2)cripple:v.1.damagesth.badlysothatitnolong

6、erworksorisnoIongereffectiveTheindustryisbeingcrippledbyhighinterestrates.Asia'seconomywascrippledbyinflation.(二通货膨胀曾使亚洲经济陷于瘫痪。)罢工使工厂陷于瘫痪(=Thestrikecrippledthefactory.)1.hurtsb.badlysothattheycannotwalkproperlyShewascrippledinthecaraccident.(=她在车祸中致残。)1.(Para.2)cl

7、ing:v.continuetobelieveordosth.,eventhoughitmaynotbetrueorusefulanylongerForthemomentIclingtotheideathattherearearelativelysmallnumberofstudentsleft.他坚定地认为她有治愈的希望(插入图片cling)(=Heclungtothehopethatshewouldbecured.)Collocation:clingtothehope/belief/idea,etc.&(Para.3)

8、heal:v.1.ifawoundorabrokenbonehealsorishealed,theflesh,skin,orbonegrowsbacktogetherandbecomeshealthyagain(=Asprainusuallytakeslongertohealthanabrokenbon