物流历年试题整理

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1、TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese(20points,1pointeach)I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese1.spotorder现货订单2.dedicated/specificassets专用资产3.distributedmanufacture分散/布式制造4.thirdpartylogistics(3PL)第三方物流5.marketsegmentation市场分割/细分6.marketorientedcompany市场取向/导向/血向市场的公司7.barcode条

2、形码8.fullcargoload满载9.containerizationtransportation集装箱化运输10.stocktaking存货盘点11.safetystock安全库存12.extendedenterprise外延/扩展型企业13.economiesofscale规模经济14.cash-to-cashcycletime现金(流)周转时间,变现循环周期15.verticallyintegratedfirms纵向一体化公司16.what-讦scenarioanalysis假设情景分析17.masscustomization大规模定制18.capa

3、cityutilization能力/产能利用率，设备利用率19.customertouchpoints客户/顾客接触点/情感点20.trackrecord以往的记录，工作业绩1.one-offpurchaseorder一次性购买订单2.leadtime订货至交货的时间，在途时间,提前期3.cross-docking交叉/越库配送，交叉停泊/收货4.outsourcing外购，业务外包5.carrier承运人/运输商6.stakeholders利益相关者7.importdeclarations进口申报/报单/关8.containervessel集装箱船9.rol

4、lon/rolloffship滚装船，滚上滚下船10.inventory存货11.stockholdingcosts库存(维持)成本12.integratedsupply-chainmanagement一体化的供应链管理13.economiesofscope范围经济14.order-to-deliverycycletime订单到交货周期/订单完成周期时间15.fillrates供货率/订单满足率16.feedbackmechanism反馈机制17.madetoorder按订单生产18.productlifecycle产品寿命周期19.customerreten

5、tion顾客维系/保留，客户挽留/保留率1.corecompetenceandcompetitiveadvantage核心竞争力和竞争优势ILGivethefullexpressionsofthefollowingabbreviationsinEnglishl.EDIelectronicdatainterchangel.MRPmaterialrequirementplanning2.ERPenterpriseresourceplanning2.JITjustintime3.MRPIImanufacturingresourceplanning3.POSpoint

6、ofsale4.EPOSelectronicpointofsale4.BOMbillofmaterials5.WMSwarehousemanagementsystem5.ROLre-orderlevel6.EOQeconomicorderquantity6.PPEproperty,plantandequipment7.CLOchieflogisticsofficer7.SCE.supplychainexecution8.SCPsupplychainplanning8.EUEuropeanUnion9.SCTsupplychaintransaction9.SKU

7、stockkeepingunit10.SBU.strategicbusinessunit10.CRMcustomer-relationshipmanagementIILChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices1・Procurementistheprocessofalltherequiredbyanorganizationfromexternalsources.BObtaininggoodsandservices2.Thefourfactorsthatshouldbeconsideredinorderingareordering

8、items,suppliers,,an