写或读影像英语报告必须掌握的词汇

《写或读影像英语报告必须掌握的词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、随着出国体检的不断增多，用英语书写报告必须掌握，现提供常用词汇：一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affectedside；健侧intactside；近侧proximalside；远侧distalside；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，nextto，secondaryto；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distributi

2、on：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的peripheral；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；五、大小size：大large；小small；稳定stability(stable)；扩大enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小losso

3、fvolume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；doublingtime；六、形状shape：点状punctual，punctate；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；弧线形curvilinear；星状stella

4、te；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin，rim，edge；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑smooth；锐利sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed；清晰clear，distinct；模糊hazy，indistinct，ill-de

5、fined，obscured，silhouetteout；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的multilobulated；八、密度、回声、信号密度density(dense)（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，lowdensity；高密度hyperdense，highdensity；混杂密度mixeddensity；回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：ultrasoun

6、d超声；ultrasonography超声成像；grayscale灰阶；realtimeimaging实时成像B-modeultrasoundB型超声；colorDopplerultrasound彩色多普勒超声sonogram(echogram)声像图；probe探头；acousticshadowing声影；*无回声anecho，弱回声poorecho，低回声hypoecho，lowlevelecho；等回声mediumecho，iso-echo，高回声hyperecho，highlevelecho，强回声strongecho；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypoi

7、ntensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、性质：囊性cyst(cystic)；空洞cavitation，cavity；壁wall(mural)；外壁outersurfaceofthewall渗出exudation；浸润infiltration；实变consolidation；增殖hyperplasia(hyperplastic)；实性solid；结节nodule；肿块mass；纤维（化）fibrosis(fibrotic)；钙化calcification(calcified)；头部急诊平