英语国家概况余志远版复习资料注释翻译版

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1、实用标准文案英语国家概况（按新考纲整理的余志远版本完整版）英国部分1.WhatisthefullnameoftheUnitedKingdom?ItistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.WhatarethetwolargeislandsthatmakeuptheBritishIsles?TheyareGreatBritainandIreland.3.Whatarethefourpoliticaldivisions部门oftheUnitedKingdom?TheyareEng

2、land,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.4.WhydoestheUnitedKingdomhaveamildclimate,eventhoughitliesfarthernorththanourHeilongjiangProvince省份职权?BecauseBritain’sclimateisinfluencedbytheGulfStream墨西哥湾流.5.HowmanymetropolitanareasdoesEnglandhave?Englandhassevenmetropolitanareas.大

3、都市6.WhatisthebackboneofEngland?ItisthePennines.奔宁山脉7.WhatisthelargestlakeintheBritishIsles?ItisLoughNeagh.內伊湖8.FromwhatlanguagesisEnglishderived由……而来?EnglandismainlyderivedfromtheAnglo-SaxonandNorman-Frenchlanguages.9.Whatisaneisteddfod?诗人AneisteddfodisaWelshfestivalofpoe

4、try,musicandotherarts.10.WhathavetheScottishpeoplebeenfamousfor?TheScottishpeoplehavebeenfamousfortheirclose-knitclans,colorfulplaidkilts,andskillasfiercewarriors.组织严密的家族、格子服饰、凶猛的战士技能11.HowlongwasBritainundertheRomanoccupation?BritainwasundertheRomanoccupationfornearly400

5、years.12.WhywastheRomanimpactupontheBritonssurprisinglylimited有限的?TheRomanimpactontheBritonswassurprisinglylimitedbecausetheRomansalwaystreatedtheBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclass奴隶阶级andtheyneverintermarriedwiththenativeBritons.13.WhendidtheAnglo-Saxonsbegintosettle使……定

6、居inBritain?TheAnglo-SaxonsbegantosettleinBritaininthe5thcentury.14.WhendidEnglandbegintobeChristianized?基督化EnglandbegantobeChristianizedin579.15.WhatwastheresultoftheSynodofWhitbyinYorkshire约克郡in664?TheresultoftheSynodofWhitbywasthattheRomanmissionaries传教士gainedtheupperha

7、nd上风overtheCelticmissionaries.16.WhatwasHarolddoingwhenhewasinformedoftheinvasionofNorthumbriabyTostigandHaroldHardrada?HewasinthesouthpreparingtoresisttheexpectedattackfromNormandy.17.WheredidHarolddefeat战败TostigandHardrada?HarolddefeatedTostigandHaroldHardradaatStanford

8、Bridge.斯坦福球场18.BywhomwasWilliamcrownedKingofEnglandinWestminsterAbbey?威斯敏斯特教堂WilliamwascrownedKi