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1、图表作文的写作技巧出题人:詹莉Learningaim:ImprovewritingabilityImportantpoint:LearnhowtoorganizeapassageDifficultpoint:graspsomeskillsofwriting以2006年湖北高考书面表达为例:受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围:湖北省的10所中学调
2、查对象:高中生调查人数:1200调查方式:访谈调查结果:(见下图) ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents. Writingprocedures:7Step1审题.确定体裁、人称和时态WhichtypeofwritingWhichpersonWhichtense梳理主题信息WhatWhenWhereWhoH
3、owmanyHowWhy反思:图表类作文审题的关键是什么?Step2谋篇布局.仔细看图表,理清文章的内容要点Point1:一半以上的学生喜欢阅读新闻类文章Point2:Point3:Point4:遣词造句思考:词汇与表达(把相应表达转换为英语)采访文章新闻故事科普7学习方法喜欢(有多种表达哦!)(你还需要运用哪些表达呢?)(比如百分数的表达以及比较的表达法)Sentences(把主题要点和内容要点转换成英语,句式不要太过统一)Sentence1:Onethousandseniormiddleschoolstudentsfro
4、mtenschoolsinHubeiProvincewereinterviewed.Sentence2: Sentence3: Sentence4: Sentence5: Sentence6: Sentence7: Sentence8扩展成文(使用恰当的连接词和过渡词)ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstude
5、nts. Step3.反复检查,查漏补缺小结:图表类作文常用表达、连接词和过渡词“据调查所示;如图表所示”Accordingtoarecentsurvey…Thesurveyshowsthat…Aninvestigationshowsthat…Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,…逻辑关系的过渡词7递进:then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)转折:however(然而),but(但是),onthecountry(相反),afterall(毕竟)总结:fi
6、nally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(总之),inconclusion(最后)强调:indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),aboveall(尤其)对比:inthesameway(同样地),justas(正如),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:above,beforeme,here,ontheleft,across,below,inthedistance,ontheright,beyond,nearby,
7、oppositeto,over,alsofurther,nextto,ontopof,up,down,closeto,beneath,under,around,nearto,along2)用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,allofasudden,atnoon,inthemorning/af
8、ternoon/evening3)用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:7first,second,etc.now,forthispurpose,but,asaresult,furthermore,finally,atlast,moreover,also,therefore,lik