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1、外文题目:Mezzanine出处:TheLawofCorporateFinance作者:RolandJetter原文:MezzanineMezzaninefinancingisregardedasaformoffinancingthatcontainselementsofbothequityanddebt.Fromtheperspectiveoftheinvestor,typicalmezzanineinvestmentsaresubjecttoahigherriskthantraditionaldebtinstrument
2、sbuttoalowerriskthantraditionalshares.Forthisreason,mezzanineinvestorstendtorequireahigherreturnontheirinvestmentcomparedwithholdersoftraditionaldebtinstrumentsbutmayacceptalowerreturncomparedwithholdersoftraditionalshares.Typically,mezzanineinstrumentstendtoresemb
3、letraditionaldebtinstrumentsinthatmezzaninecapitalwillonlybeinvestedforalimitedperiodoftimeand,intheinsolvencyofthecompany,repaidbeforeshareholders’capitalinvestmentwillberepaid.Sourcesofmezzaninefinancing.Mezzaninefinancingisoftenprovidedbycreditinstitutionsandspe
4、cialistinstitutionalmezzanineproviders.Therecanbetwoormorelayersofmezzaninedebt.Mezzaninecapitalistypicallyused:intheexpansionphaseofthefirm;forlarge-scaleinvestments;andinacquisitionsandsimilartransactionsinvolvingachangeintheownershipstructureofthefirm.Mezzaninei
5、nstruments.Mezzanineinstrumentsrangefromproductsthatareissuedtothepublic(“participationcertificates”,convertiblebonds,bondswithoptions)toproductsthatareplacedprivately(subordinatedloans,“silentparticipations”).Mezzaninetechnique.Unlike“sharecapital”and“debt”,“mezza
6、ninefinancing”isnotanormativeconcept.Mezzanineinstrumentsarecreatedbyusingthe“mezzaninetechnique”.Fourthingsarecharacteristicofmezzanineinstruments.First,mezzanineinstrumentsarenotrecognisedasaparticularclassofcontracts.Amezzanineinstrumentwillthereforebelongtoanot
7、herclassofinstruments,aclassthatisrecognisedatlaw.(a)Fromalegalperspective,amezzanineinstrumentisusuallyaloanorashare,andamezzanineinvestorwillthereforebeeitherashareholderoralender.Insomecountries,amezzanineinstrumentcanalternativelybeaprofit-sharinginstrumentthat
8、isneitheraloannorashare.(b)Fromanaccountingperspective,amezzanineinstrumentisregardedasadebtinstrumentorashareoracombinationofboth.Second,ifthein