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ID:348428
大小:44.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2017-07-26
《服务政策改革和转型经济的增长【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:ServicesPolicyReformandEconomicGrowthinTransitionEconomies出处: TheKielInstitute 作者:FelixEschenbachandBernardHoekman原文:ServicesPolicyReformandEconomicGrowthTransitionEconomiesFelixEschenbachandBernardHoekmanAbstractMajorchangeshaveoccurredinthestructureofformercentrallyplannedeco
2、nomies,includingasharpriseintheshareofservicesinGDP,employment,andinternationaltransactions.However,largedifferencesexistacrosstransitioneconomieswithrespecttoservicesintensityandservicespolicyreforms.Wefindthatreformsinpoliciestowardfinancialandinfrastructureservices,includingtelecommunications,pow
3、er,andtransport,arehighlycorrelatedwithinwardFDI.Controllingforregressorscommonlyusedinthegrowthliterature,wefindthatmeasuresofservicespolicyreformarestatisticallysignificantexplanatoryvariablesforthepost-1990economicperformanceoftransitioneconomies.Thesefindingssuggestservicespoliciesshouldbeconside
4、redmoregenerallyinempiricalanalysesofeconomicgrowth.1.IntroductionOneofthestylizedfactsofeconomicdevelopmentisthattheshareofservicesinGDPandemploymentrisesaspercapitaincomesincrease(FrancoisandReinert1996).Thisreflectsincreasingspecializationandexchangeofservicesthroughthemarket(“outsourcing”)—with
5、anassociatedincreaseinvarietyandqualitythatmayraiseproductivityoffirmsandwelfareoffinalconsumers,inturnincreasingdemandforservices.9Italsoreflectsthelimitedscopefor(labor)productivityinprovisionofsomeservices,implyingthatovertimethe(real)costsoftheseserviceswillriserelativetomerchandize,aswilltheirsh
6、areofemployment(Baumol1967;Fuchs1968).Servicesareincreasinglybecomingtradableasaresultofthegreatermobilityofpeopleandtechnologicalchange.Thisfurtherincreasesthescopeforspecializationinproductionandtrade.Thecompetitivenessoffirmsbothdomesticenterprisesoperatingonthelocalmarketandexportersoninternati
7、onalmarkets—dependsimportantlyontheavailability,cost,andqualityofproducerservicessuchasfinance,transport,andtelecommunicatesations.Servicesindustriesweregenerallyneglectedundercentralplanning.Marxistthinkingemphas
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