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1、VersionControlwithGitVersionControlwithGitJonLoeligerBeijing•Cambridge•Farnham•Köln•Sebastopol•Taipei•TokyoVersionControlwithGitbyJonLoeligerCopyright©2009JonLoeliger.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.PublishedbyO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,1005GravensteinHighwayNor
2、th,Sebastopol,CA95472.O’Reillybooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,business,orsalespromotionaluse.Onlineeditionsarealsoavailableformosttitles(http://my.safaribooksonline.com).Formoreinformation,contactourcorporate/institutionalsalesdepartment:(800)998-9938orcorporate@oreilly.c
3、om.Editor:AndyOramIndexer:FredBrownProductionEditor:LoranahDimantCoverDesigner:KarenMontgomeryProofreader:KatieNopperDePasqualeInteriorDesigner:DavidFutatoProductionServices:NewgenNorthAmericaIllustrator:RobertRomanoPrintingHistory:May2009:FirstEdition.NutshellHandbook,theN
4、utshellHandbooklogo,andtheO’ReillylogoareregisteredtrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.VersionControlwithGit,theimageofalong-earedbat,andrelatedtradedressaretrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrade
5、marks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andO’ReillyMedia,Inc.wasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedincapsorinitialcaps.Whileeveryprecautionhasbeentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisherandauthorassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions,orfordama
6、gesresultingfromtheuseoftheinformationcon-tainedherein.ISBN:978-0-596-52012-0[M]1242320486TableofContentsPreface.....................................................................xi1.Introduction...........................................................1Background1TheBir
7、thofGit2Precedents4TimeLine5What’sinaName?62.InstallingGit...........................................................7UsingLinuxBinaryDistributions7Debian/Ubuntu7OtherBinaryDistributions8ObtainingaSourceRelease9BuildingandInstalling9InstallingGitonWindows11InstallingtheCygw
8、inGitPackage12InstallingStandaloneGit(msysGit)133.GettingStarted..................