Herbert_J._Gans_Deciding_What_Is_News.pdf

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1、DecidingWhat'sNewsMedillSchoolofJournalismVisionsoftheAmericanPressGeneralEditor:DavidAbrahamsonDecidingWhat'sNewsAStudyofCBSEveningNew0NBCNightlVNew0Newsweek;andTimeHerbertJ.GansMedillSchoolofJournalismVISIONSoftheAMERICANPRESSNORTHWESTERNUNIVERSITYPRESSE

2、VANSTON,ILLINOISNorthwesternUniversityPressEvanston,Illinois60208-4170Prefacecopyright©2004byHerbertJ.Gans.Published2004byNorthwesternUniversityPress.Firstpublishedin1979byRandomHouse,Inc.Copyright©1979byHerbertJ.Gans.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedSt

3、atesofAmerica10987654321ISBN0-8101-2237-5LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationdataareavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress.ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciences-PermanenceofPaperforPrin

4、tedLibraryMaterials,ANSIZ39.48-1992.FORDAVIDANDLOUISEContentsListofTablesixPrefacetotheNewEditionxiPrefacexxiAcknowledgmentsxxviiPart1-TheNewsIntroduction31NationandSocietyintheNews82ValuesintheNews39Part2-TheJournalistsIntroduction733TheOrganizationofStor

5、ySelection784SourcesandJoumalists1165StorySuitability1466Objectivity,Values,andIdeology1827ProfitsandAudiences2148Pressures,Censorship,andSelf-censorship2499Conclusions:TheNewsandtheJoumalists279Part3-NewsPolicyIntroduction30310MultiperspectivalNews304Note

6、s337Bibliography365Index377ListofTablesTable1.TypesofPeopleintheNews9Table2.KnownsintheNews10Table3.UnknownsintheNews13Table4.ActivitiesintheNews16Table5.OccupationalDistributionofTime'sListof200FutureLeaders65Table6.SelectedCharacteristicsoftheAdultAudien

7、ceforNewsmagazinesandNewsProgramsin1974222Table7.FrequencyofMagazineReadingandProgramViewingin1974225PrefacetotheNewEditionIntroductionNowthatDecidingWhat'sNewsistwenty-fiveyearsold,itcanbereadasthreebooks.Onebookisjournalismhistory(albeitwrittenintheprese

8、nttense):anaccountofthecountry'smajornationalnewsmedia(otherthanTheNewYorkTimes)inthe1960sand1970s.BecausethedecadesduringwhichIconductedthisstudywereviewedaspartofanowdepartedgoldenageofjournalism,thesecondb