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1、www.all-about-psychology.comPresentsOnTheWitnessStand:EssaysonPsychology&CrimeHugoMünsterbergCONTENTSForeword2–4Introduction5–10Illusions11–24TheMemoryoftheWitness25–43TheDetectionofCrime44–66TheTracesofEmotion67–79Untrueconfessions80–101SuggestionsinCourt102–117HypnotismandCri
2、me118–134ThePreventionofCrime135–1561FOREWORDTheadministrationofjusticeissusceptibleofdivisionintotwogeneralbranches:onehavingtodowiththedeterminationofthefacts,theother,withtheapplicationtothedeterminedfactsoflegalprecepts.Thefacilitiesofadministrationinthejuralheldhavereached
3、astateofhighdevelopment.Intheclass-roomandtheseminar,theattentionofthestudentoflawisconcentrateduponmasteryoflegalprinciplesasappliedtodeterminedfacts;heiseducatedinlegalbibliographyandprecedent.Inpractice,legaleruditionearnssignalcommendationandoft-timeslucrativereward.Legalpr
4、incipleshavebeenformulatedintorules,doctrines,andstatutes,andhavebeenharmonizedandcodified.Thelegalpractitioner,therefore,usuallyapproacheshistaskproficientintheknowledgeoflegalscience.Butthereistheotherbranchoftheadministrationofjusticewhichisnolessimportantthanthejural.Ithast
5、odowiththedomainoffactswhichholdsthedramaticepisodesofeverycontroversybetweenmanandmanormanandstate.Forthetasksherethelawyerisnotusuallywellprepared.Theabilitytodiscernthefactswhichcontroltheapplicationoflegalprinciplesisnotmethodicallydeveloped.Theeducationandtrainingofalawyer
6、forelicitingthefactsaremoreorlessadventitious.Thedifficultiesexperiencedbyjudges,juries,andlawyersinprobingforthetruthwhereconflictingversionsarepresentedareinnosmall2measureresponsibleforthecynicalattitudewhichisgeneraltowardtheadministrationofjustice.Theeffortisoftenmadetoove
7、rcomecontradictorytestimonyofwitnesses,inforensiccontest,bycriminationandrecrimination.Suchmethodsinspirenoconfidenceintheresultingjudgment,butproducedistrusttowardadministrativeandjudicialprocesses.ProfessorHugoMünsterberg,inthisbook"OntheWitnessStand,"inwhichiscollectedaserie
8、sofmagazinearticlespreviouslypublishedbyhim,pointedthe