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1、PracticeTestsforGerrigandZimbardoPsychologyandLifeSixteenthEditionpreparedbyMarjorieS.HardyEckerdCollegeAllynandBaconBostonLondonTorontoSydneyTokyoSingaporeCopyright'2002byAllyn&BaconAPearsonEducationCompany75ArlingtonStreetBoston,Massachusetts02116Internet:www.ablongman.comAllrightsreserved.Thec

2、ontents,orpartsthereof,maybereproducedforusewithPsychologyandLife,SixteenthEdition,byRichardGerrigandPhilipZimbardo,providedsuchreproductionsbearcopyrightnotice,butmaynotbereproducedinanyformforanyotherpurposewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthecopyrightowner.ISBN0-205-34457-7PrintedintheUnitedStateso

3、fAmerica1098765432105040302(PleasenotethatthetranscriptiontoPDFcanresultinunintendedreformatting.Pagenumbersinthetableofcontentsmaynotcorrespondtothebook'sinterior.Thepublisherregretsanyinconveniencecausedbythiserror.)ContentsChapter11TheScienceofPsychologyChapter24ResearchMethodsinPsychologyChap

4、ter2Supplement7StatisticsChapter38TheBiologicalBasesofBehaviorChapter411SensationChapter514PerceptionChapter617Mind,Consciousness,andAlternateStatesChapter720LearningandBehaviorAnalysisChapter823MemoryChapter926CognitiveProcessesChapter1029IntelligenceandIntelligenceAssessmentChapter1132HumanDeve

5、lopmentAcrosstheLifeSpanChapter1235MotivationChapter1338Emotion,Stress,andHealthChapter1441UnderstandingHumanPersonalityChapter1544PsychologicalDisordersChapter1647TherapiesforPersonalChangeChapter1750SocialProcessesandRelationshipsChapter1853SocialPsychology,Society,andCultureAnswers56iChapter1:

6、TheScienceofPsychologyinYourLife1.KennethClark(1954)foundthatblackchildren.A.perceivedotherblackchildrenasbadC.learnedbetterwhensegregatedB.perceivedwhitechildrenasbadD.learnedworsewhensegregated2.Themeansbywhichorganismsadjusttotheirenvironmentiscalled.A.adaptationC.behaviorB.adjustmentD.cogniti

7、on3.Ofthefollowingdisciplines,takesthebroadapproachtostudyingindividualsinthecontextofdifferentcultures.A.psychologyC.anthropologyB.sociologyD.economics4.Psychologistsstrivetocollectdatatoensurethattheirownbiasesdontin