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1、GreenIT:TechnologiesandApplicationsJaeH.KimandMyungJ.Lee(Eds.)GreenIT:TechnologiesandApplicationsABCEditorsDr.JaeH.KimProf.MyungJ.LeeBoeingResearch&TechnologyCityUniversityofNewYorkTheBoeingCompanyDepartmentofElectricalEngineeringP.O.Box3707ConventAvenueat140thStreetMC7L-49NewYork,NY10031Sea
2、ttle,WA98124-2207USAUSAE-mail:lee@ccny.cuny.eduE-mail:jae.h.kim@boeing.comISBN978-3-642-22178-1e-ISBN978-3-642-22179-8DOI10.1007/978-3-642-22179-8LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011931538c2011Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorp
3、artofthemate-rialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Dupli-cationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1
4、965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromth
5、erelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Typeset&CoverDesign:ScientificPublishingServicesPvt.Ltd.,Chennai,India.Printedonacid-freepaper987654321springer.comPrefaceAstheworld’seconomyandpopulationeverexpands,thequestionofsustainablegrowthcomestotheforegroundofmattersr
6、egardingenergy.Evenwithadvancedtechnologies,theexplorationofnon-renewablesourcesstruggleswithitscostandengenderedenvironmentalimpacts,suchascarbonemissionandecologicaldan-ger.Avarietyofenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleandeconomicallyvi-ablesolutionstoenergyhasrecentlyemerged,addressingen
7、ergyconservationandrenewablesources.Theenergyconservationor“greeningeffort”hasfocusedontheefficientuseofelectricityathomeandindustryandfuel-efficienttransporta-tion,attainingcertainfruition.ItisonlyrecentlythattheenergyexpenditureoftheITsectorhasre
