莎士比亚喜剧中女性形象成因分析

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1、.摘要本文首先分析莎士比亚主要的喜剧作品中的女性形象，综合得出莎士比亚在其喜剧作品中塑造的一系列丰富生动、光彩动人的女性群像的共同特征，即肯定女性的智慧,讴歌女性的美德,赞美女性不畏强暴勇于追求的气概；还提出在她们身上体现出了对新人文主义的生活原则和理想的追求,她们是人文主义的典范；最后指出当时的政治经济背景以及文艺复兴运动时期的人文主义思潮对当时的社会以及莎士比亚的深刻的影响，即伊丽莎白统治下的社会以及以人为本的社会思潮。关键词：莎士比亚；喜剧；形象；共同特征；背景...ABSTRACTThispaperfirstan

2、alyzessomewomenimagesinShakespeare’smaincomedies,onsuchbasis,itconcludesthecommonfeaturesoftheseriesofthoserichfemaleimageryinShakespeare’scomedies.Itaffirmswomen’swisdom;eulogizethevirtuesofwomen;andpraisethecourageofnotfearforviolenceandthespiritofpursuingtheir

3、ideals.Thepaperalsoexploresthelifeprinciplesandthepursuitofidealsofnewhumanistthatreflectedonthem.Theyarethemodelsofhumanism.Attheendofthispaper,itpointsouttheprofoundinfluenceofthepoliticalandeconomicalbackgroundsandthethoughtsofhumanismoftheRenaissanceperiodont

4、hesocietyaswellasonShakespeareatthattime,thatis,thesocietyundertheruleofElizabethIandthepeople-centeredsocialthoughts.Keywords：Shakespeare;comedies;imagery;commonfeature;backgrounds...Contents1.Introduction12.Thecommonfeaturesofthefemalesinshakespeare’scomedies22

5、.1Externalbeauty22.2Internalbeauty22.2.1Thepursuitoflove22.2.2Loyaltytofriendship32.2.3Extinguishedwisdom32.2.4Noblemorality42.3Roundpersonality43.Reasonsofshapingthosefemaleimages63.1Backgrounds63.1.1Politicalandsocialbackground63.1.2Economicbackground83.1.3Huma

6、nism93.2Symbolmeaningofthosefemaleimages114.Conclusion13Acknowledgements14References15...1．IntroductionShakespeareisperhapsthemostquotedauthorinliterature.Shakespeare’searlyyearswashiscomedytimes,hecreatedmanyfamouscomediessuchas"TheMerchantofVenice","AMidsummerN

7、ight'sDream","TwelfthNight"andsoon.Inthosecomedies,hemadeananalysisoftheuniquestyleandthewittyremarksinthedescriptionofthebeautyofwomenimagesandtheprofoundconnotationsofthoughtinShakespeare’scomedies,holdingthatthebeautyofwomenimagesshouldbeembodiedintheharmonyof

8、self-respect,independence,amiability,devotiontoloveandtherelationshipofhumanbeingsandthatofhumanbeingsandnature.Startingfromtheexplorationofhumancivilizationan