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1、2015中考阅读理解技巧及实战训练*阅读题涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，有主旨题（主旨句一般在句首或句末）、细节题（快速捕捉信息，如事例、数字）、推断题、猜测词义题、判断正误题。*建议：了解今年所发生的大的时事。*解题技巧：快速浏览问题，带着问题去略读全文，快速捕捉所信息；注意先易后难①直接角军题法：直接从原文屮寻找答案②排除法：在没有把握的选项屮用排除法得出答案③归纳解题法:把握全文的中心和线索,从而概括•归纳;H答案④综合推理法:题干中有suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,acc
2、ordingto等字眼时,则属丁•推理题，需要分析.归纳.推理。⑤捕捉关键词：在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。⑥转换角军题法：原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项屮则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。实战训练:一、选择正确的答案MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground・firewhenhewasseven.'Throughthehole©同）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,”sai
3、dMrBrown.In189&hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）.Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground・fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）firesintheworld・Theyareharmful（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?Scientistshavetriedtoset（放置）firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup（力［1速）thefires.Inthisway,theburning
4、（燃烧）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.（被烧完）。（）LMrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire・A.attheageofsevenB.sevenyearsoldC.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超过）80yearsago（）2.MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause・A.itwasintheholeB・itwasveryhotC・itwasorangeD.itwasharmful（）3.Howmanycoalfiresar
5、ethereintheworld?A.There'sonlyone.B.Itshardtosay.C.Thereare260.D.Thearticle（文章）doesn'ttellus.（）4.What'soneofthebestwaystoputout（扌卜灭）theundergroundfire?A.Tocover（覆盖）theholeswithstones（石块）.B.Tospeedupthefires.C.Toseethefiresburning・D.Todosomeexperiments（试验）・（）5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）fortheartic
6、le?A.WatchingtheUnderground・Fire.B.AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.C.TheBurningEarth.D.CoalandCoalFires.（二）根据文章内容判断正误Fredtelephonedhiswife.vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.uMeetmeoutsidetheoffice.We"IIhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.Fred，swifewasveiypleased.Theyhadn，tbeen
7、tothetheatreforalongtime・Shemetherhusbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets."It'sverystrange,"hesaid."Theyaren'there!”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife・Buttheticketsweren'tthere,e
