Limitations of Double Hulls.pdf

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1、TANKERTECHNOLOGYUSCoastGuardLIMITATIONSOFDOUBLEHULLS:photoAReportbyLivingOceansSocietywww.livingoceans.orgphoto:NataliaBratslavskylimitationsofdouble-hulltankersAcknowledgementsThisreportwasmadepossiblethroughthegeneroussupportoftheTarSandsCampaignFundofTidesFoundation.LivingOcea

2、nsSocietywouldalsoliketothankDaveShannonforhismanyvaluable2contributionsandinsightsintothewritingofthisreport.LivingOceansSocietyBox320Sointula,BCV0N3E0Canada2509736580info@livingoceans.orgwww.livingoceans.org©2011LivingOceansSocietyTerhune,K.(2011).TankerTechnology:limitationsof

3、doublehulls.AReportbyLivingOceansSociety.Sointula,BC:LivingOceansSociety.ContentsExecutiveSummary.....................4Soleownerresponsibility...........12Introduction...........................5Corrosion.......................12Background...........................6Protectivecoa

4、tings................14Doublehulldesign...................6Fatiguecracks....................14Regulation.........................7Inspection.......................15OilPollutionActof1990.............7HumanFactors........................16InternationalConventionfortheDouble-HullTa

5、nkerSpills................17PreventionofPollutionfromShips.....7BungaKelana3...................17OilPollutionPreventionRegulations...7EagleOtome......................17LimitationsofDoubleHulls...............8Krymsk..........................17Designandconstructionissues.........8C

6、onclusion...........................18Lackofexperience.................8Glossary.............................19Factorytechniques.................8Bibliography..........................21Limitedwarranty...................8AppendixA...........................23Weakenedclassrules...

7、............9Double-Hull,Double-BottomandUseofhightensilesteel............10Double-SidedSpills..................23Operationalissues..................10Higherstresslevels................10Cargoleaks......................10Gasdetection....................11Intactstability..........

8、..........12Mudbuild-up.................