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1、新乡医学院2011—2012学年第一学期2011级新视野大学英语考查卷B(2011/12/31)(本试卷采用百分制，按55%折合入期末总评成绩，听力考试成绩占总评成绩的25%,听力平时成绩、精读平时成绩各占总评成绩的10肌)passageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),andyoushoulddecidewhichthebestchoiceis.Thenmarkthecorrespondingl
2、etterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1・5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ForalongtimewomenwithHIVwereignoredbecausethefocuswastotallyonHIVmen.Thegaycommunity(同性恋)wasverymuchinsightandvocal(呼声高的)andsuccessfullygotsupportforitscaus
3、e・NowwearerapidlyapproachingthepointwhereaboutonehalfofallAIDScasesintheworldarewomen.Butnooneistakingthisdangerouslyhighlevelofinfectionamongwomenseriouslyenough・"n!r>^WomenusuallyhaveaworsetimedealingwithHIVthanmendo.Inmostcases,thewomanistakingcareofchildren
4、aswellashersickpartner.Shemaynotevenhavetimetotakecareofherself.TheHIV-positivewomanendsupshoulderingthefamilyaswellasherownpersonalproblems.Men,however,areusuallytheoneswhohaveinsurance（保险），incomeandaccesstodoctors.Theygetcare・Womenoftendonot.Thediscrimination
5、（歧视）againstHIV-positivewomenissimplyterrible.Theyarelikelytobemoreinactivethanmeninthehomeandworkplacebecausetoomanypeoplethinkthatwomenarethecauseofthedisease.Thisisnotatalltrue・Theygetitfromaman.Theydon5tjustsimplyhaveHIV.Ofcourse,there'sasocialdiscrimination
6、againstallpeoplewithHIV.TheyarescaredthatotherpeoplewillknowtheyareHIV-positiveandthattheywill,therefore,bediscriminatedagainst.Forexample,it'sverydifferentforpeoplewithHIVtotravel.Theyarenotallowedtoentermanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ChinaandRussian.T
7、hebiggestdifficultyanHIV-positivewomanmustfaceistheisolation（孤立）•Oncethewomanknowsshe'sHIV-positive,shelivesinfearthatotherpeoplewillfindout.She'ssofrightenedshewillgointohiding,intoanisolatedplacebyherself.It9snotatalluncommontomeetawomanwhohasbeenHIV-positive
8、fornearly10yearsandhasnevertoldanyone,exceptthedoctor.Andtheresultingstressisenoughtomakehersick.ButHIV-positivewomenwhogetsupport,whocandiscusstheirtroubleandthendosomethin
