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1、第31卷第4期地质通报Vol.31,No.42012年4月GEOLOGICALBULLETINOFCHINAApr.,2012青藏高原北羌塘盆地中部发现晚巴通期—早卡洛夫期菊石1,222233曾胜强,王剑,陈明,付修根,吴滔,熊兴国1,222ZENGSheng-qiang,WANGJian,CHENMing,233FUXiu-gen,WUTao,XIONGXing-guo1.中国地质科学院,北京100037;2.中国地质调查局成都地质矿产研究所,四川成都610081;3.贵州省地质调查院,贵州贵阳5500051.ChineseAcademyo
2、fGeologicalSciences,Beijing100037,China;2.ChengduInstituteofGeologyandMineralResources,ChinaGeologicalSurvey,Chengdu610081,Sichuan,China;3.GeologicalSurveyofGuizhouProvince,Guiyang550005,Guizhou,China摘要:最近在北羌塘盆地中部半岛湖地区索瓦组下段中发现了丰富的中侏罗世晚巴通期—早卡洛夫期菊石。这些菊石保存好,特征明显,可以与西特提斯地中海区菊石带
3、进行精细对比。根据区域菊石化石群的对比,含菊石的地层可能不是索瓦组下段,而是夏里组。早卡洛夫期大头菊石的出现与同期全球海平面的上升同步,而地方性的含大头菊石的层序通常也指示了区域性的海侵。羌塘盆地早卡洛夫期大头菊石生物群的发现,证明羌塘盆地在早卡洛夫期还存在区域性的海侵,北羌塘盆地中部的半岛湖地区处于相对较深的广海碳酸盐台地环境,而不是前人所认为的羌塘盆地在卡洛夫期即发生大规模的海退,发生海退的时间应该在早卡洛夫期之后。晚巴通期—早卡洛夫期菊石生物群的发现对于重新认识羌塘盆地沉积构造演化历史具有重要意义。关键词:菊石;晚巴通期—早卡洛夫期;中
4、侏罗世;北羌塘盆地中图分类号:Q915.2;P534.52文献标志码:A文章编号:1671-2552(2012)04-0521-07ZengSQ,WangJ,ChenM,FuXG,WuT,XiongXG.ThediscoveryofLateBathonian-EarlyCallovianammonitesinthemiddleofnorthernQiangtangbasin,TibetanPlateau.GeologicalBulletinofChina,2012,31(4):521-527Abstract:Recently,anumbero
5、fammoniteswerediscoveredintheBandaoLakeareaofnorthernQiangtangbasin,ranginginagefromtheLateBathoniantoEarlyCallovian(MiddleJurassic).TheammoniteassemblagessampledintheChanghongRiverareaareofgoodpreservationandhaveobviousfeatures,thusprovidingasolidbasisforcomparisonwiththeW
6、esternTethysammonoidzones.Accordingtothecomparisonwithregionalammonoidassemblages,thefossiliferousstrataareprobablyXialiFormationinsteadofthelowerpartoftheSuowaFormation.ThegenerationofMacrocephalitesintheEarlyCalloviantimewascloselyconnectedwiththeglobalrisingsealevel,andt
7、heendemicMacrocephalitessequencesoftenindicatearegionaltransgressionevent.TheexistenceofEarlyCallovianMacrocephalitesinthemiddleQiangtangbasinimpliesthataregionaltransgressiontookplaceintheQiangtangbasinduringtheEarlyCallivianperiod,andtheBandaoLakeareainthemiddleofthenorth
8、ernQiangtangbasinwasinarelativelydeepcarbonateplatformenvironment.Theregressioneve