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1、2011考研英语预测题及答案一[1]Directions：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)ThesuccessofAugustusowedmuchtothecharacterofRomantheorizingaboutthestate.TheRomansdidnotproduceambitiousblueprints1theconstructionofidea—1—states.sucha
2、s_2_totheGreeks.Withveryfewexceptions,Romantheoristsignored>orrejected_3_valueless,intellectualexerciseslikePlato'sRepublic,in—4_therelationshipoftheindividualtothestatewas—5—outpainstakinglywithoutreferenceto—6—statesorindividuals.TheclosesttheRomancametotheGreekmodelwasCicerosDe
3、RePublica,andevenhereCicerohadRomeclearlyin_7_.Romanthoughtaboutthestatewasconcrete,evenwhenit_8_religiousandmoralconcepts・ThefirstrulerofRome,Romulus,was_9_tohavereceivedauthorityfromthegods,specificallyfromJupiter,theuguarantorofRome.Allconstitutional—10—wasamethodofconferringan
4、dadministeringthe—11—•Veryclearlyitwasbelievedthatonlytheassemblyofthe—12—,thefamilyheadswhoformedtheoriginalsenate,_13_thereligiouscharacternecessarytoexerciseauthority,becauseitsoriginalfunctionwasto_14_thegods・Beingpracticalaswellasexclusive,thesenatorsmoved_15_todividetheautho
5、rity,holdingthattheirconsuls，orchiefofficials,wouldpossessiton_16—months，andlaterextendingitspossessiontolowerofficials.—17—theiimportantachievementwastocreatetheideaofcontinuing—18—authorityembodiedonlytemporarilyincertainupper-classindividualsandconfeiTedonly_19_themassofthepeop
6、leconcurred.Thesystemgrewwithenormous_20_,asnewofficesandassemblieswerecreatedandalmostnonediscarded.1・[A]with[B]for[C]in[D]to2.[A]tempted[B]attracted[C]appealed[D]transferred3.[A]on[B]for[C]as[D]about4.[A]which[B]that[C]what[D]it5.[A]turned[B]worked[C]brought[D]made6.[A]special[B
7、]specific[C]peculiar[D]particular7.[A]existence[B]store[C]reality[D]mind8.[A]abandoned[B]caught[C]separated[D]involved9.[A]told[B]held[C]suggested[D]advised10.[A]tendency[B]procedure[C]development[D]relation11.[A]authority[B]power[C]control[D]ruling12.[A]officersLB]men[C]administr
8、ators[D]fathers13.[A]possessed[B]
