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1、InternationalProfilesofHealthCareSystems,2012Australia,Canada,Denmark,England,France,Germany,Iceland,Italy,Japan,theNetherlands,NewZealand,Norway,Sweden,Switzerland,andtheUnitedStatesEditedby:SarahThomson,LondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceRobinOsborn,TheCom
2、monwealthFundDavidSquires,TheCommonwealthFundMirayaJun,LondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceTheCommonwealthFundNovember2012TheCommonwealthFundisaprivatefoundationthatpromotesahighperformancehealthcaresystemprovidingbetteraccess,improvedquality,andgreatereffici
3、ency.TheFund’sworkfocusesparticularlyonsociety’smostvulnerable,includinglow-incomepeople,theuninsured,minorityAmericans,youngchildren,andelderlyadults.TheFundcarriesoutthismandatebysupportingindependentresearchonhealthcareissuesandmakinggrantstoimprovehealthcarepra
4、cticeandpolicy.AninternationalprograminhealthpolicyisdesignedtostimulateinnovativepoliciesandpracticesintheUnitedStatesandotherindustrializedcountries.InternationalProfilesofHealthCareSystems,2012Australia,Canada,Denmark,England,France,Germany,Iceland,Italy,Japan,t
5、heNetherlands,NewZealand,Norway,Sweden,Switzerland,andtheUnitedStatesTheCommonwealthFundNovember2012Editors:SarahThomson,LondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceRobinOsborn,TheCommonwealthFundDavidSquires,TheCommonwealthFundMirayaJun,LondonSchoolofEconomicsandPol
6、iticalScienceAdditionaleditorialsupportwasprovidedbyJorisStuyckAbstract:ThispublicationpresentsoverviewsofthehealthcaresystemsofAustralia,Canada,Denmark,England,France,Germany,Japan,Iceland,Italy,theNetherlands,NewZealand,Norway,Sweden,Switzerland,andtheUnitedState
7、s.Eachoverviewcovershealthinsurance,publicandprivatefinancing,healthsystemorganization,qualityofcare,healthdisparities,efficiencyandintegration,carecoordination,useofhealthinformationtechnology,useofevidence-basedpractice,costcontainment,andrecentreformsandinnovati
8、ons.Inaddition,summarytablesprovidedataonanumberofkeyhealthsystemcharacteristicsandperformanceindicators,includingoverallhealthcarespending,hospi
