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1、主题句的特点如下：/R&?.i9G0i)o-~9w%Z1u(C;b,`;E"G1、紧扣文章的主题思想，用来支持主论点；.^&Y2}+D,d6?9b(s2、表达一个可辩论、待展开的观点，而不仅仅是一个基于事实的描述；%{(N/k+y)`4R(_1r3、能全面、准确涵盖全段主要立场和观点，否则需要修改该分论点；*a'e Z&S)}$@3F }"j4、控制全段组织结构，提示下文论证脉络。/C$a:z:e5a4g%p$u3
2、#P i6q*M8K-g"W.D)q第一、三点是出于连贯性（coherenc
3、e）的要求，如果主论点没有覆盖主题句，则要么修改主论点，要么修改主题句；如果主题句没有覆盖支持句，则要么修改主题句，要么修改支持句。#v3?.T'u9P,O&P*?*u4[,M(R4k(P7V61j!G!]例1：“Suchnonmainstreamareasofinquiryasastrology,fortune-telling,andpsychicandparanormalpursuitsplayavitalroleinsocietybysatisfyinghumanneedsthataren
4、otaddressedbymainstreamscience.”)u&]6A/Q-e3@试译：一些非主流的研究领域，比如占星术、算命以及通灵和超自然的探索，在社会中发挥了至关重要的作用，因为他们满足了人们无法从主流科学得到的需求。9`&c7*l4Y;x)T5S1O9E/`!G X/j%M2D/g+s5T2}:z;w8d m&C&p2O4^+z3e%a(n+~Position:Despiteoftheirnonmainstreamnature,atcurrentstage,theseareas
5、ofpursuitsareindispensibleinensuringthestabilityofthesocietyandcompletenessofourculture.However,theymustbecloselymonitoredandmeticulouslyguidedtohavetheirnegativeinfluencescheckedandensuretheydonotgooffthetrack.Moreover,weshouldaimtoreducepeople’sreli
6、anceontheminthelongrun.1t&]-p"m)F$A5D:x'}#J,Y&e6YAdmittedly,mostofourneedsaresatisfiedbyourattentionandprogressintheareasofmainstreamscience....However,thesenonmainstreaminquiriesarenolessimportantthansciencestudiesmentionaboveinthattheyhavetheiruniqu
7、enicheinoursociety.-u8y5X3z$L;r"}
8、4L;m4D7y,M$h/lFirstly,theseareasofinquirysatisfymanyaspectsofhumanneedsnotaddressedbymainstreamscienceinquiries.*W"D9A)?'g"s,D3S)A&U)n0T;P-y*v0q/v;CSecondly,thesestudiesareelementsthataredeeplyroutedinourtraditional
9、cultureandreflectourtraditionalvalues,beliefsandrituals.0f*}$O3G8e3`1a$L9q(y*F5G7w:G/
10、8q$Ontheotherhand,thedamageandinflictiontheseavenuesofinquirymaycausecannotaffordtobeignored....Andweshouldworktoraisetheawarenessofscienceandreducepeople’srelianceo
11、ntheseinquiries.7j1M'C)E4U)j#K1Z:?7Z,E']Insum,these“superstitious”inquiriesdohavemultiplepositiverolestoserveinourmodernsocietyandtheircontributionsareundeniablewhenproperlycontrolled.However,Iagreethattheyaredouble-edgedswordsandcaneasilypose
