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1、留学生汉语教学大纲南京医科大学国际教育学院SchoolofInternationalEducationNanjingMedicalUniversity2005年12月34汉语教学大纲(综合课)TheSyllabusforChineselanguage(comprehensivelesson)总则General通过一年的教学,帮助包括零基础的初级阶段学生掌握汉语普通话的语音,熟练使用汉语拼音,了解汉语的基本语法结构,掌握2500个以上的常用词和200个左右的语法点。听、说、读、写方面的综合能力达到进入中国高
2、等院校理、工、农、西医类本科学习的最低汉语能力标准。具体而言,在听的能力上能基本理解语速为每分钟120字左右、不含或者少含生词和新语法现象的内容,能在具体语境中听懂日常生活的基本谈话。在说的能力上能用汉语进行日常生活中基本的交际,能较准确地表述自己的意图。在叙述具体事情时,语句的错误率在30%以下。在读的能力上,借助工具书,阅读生词及新语法现象量在20%以内,字数在500以上的各类文章,阅读速度不低于每分钟100字。在写的能力上,初步了解汉字构造,能以正确笔顺写出学过的生词。能写出不低于300字,病句较少
3、的短文。TheobjectiveofthisChinesecourseistohelpbeginnersgraspthepronunciationofChinese,skillfullyusePinyin,understandthebasicgrammarandstructureinChinese,knowmorethan2,500frequentlyusedcharactersandroughly200grammarpoints.Thestudents’overallabilityinlistening
4、,speaking,readingandwritingshouldreachthebasiclevelofChinesewhichenablesthemtopursuetheirstudyinChinacollegeswhateverinnaturalscience,engineeringcourse,agricultureandmedicalscience.Togointodetail,studentsshould,byandlarge,beabletounderstandmaterialspokena
5、taspeedofabout120charactersperminutewhichdoesn’tinvolveorhardlyinvolvesunfamiliarwordsandnewly-arisinggrammars.Theyareexpectedtofollow,inspecificsituations,everydayconversationsinChinese.Asforspeakingability,studentsshouldbeabletocarryoutbasiccommunicatio
6、nsinChineseindailylifeandtoexpressthemselvesclearly.Theirerrorsintalkingshouldbekeptunder30%ofall.Forreadingability,studentsshouldbeableto,withthehelpofreferencebooks,readChinesetextofmorethan500characters,thecontentofwhichinvolveslessthan20%unfamiliarwor
7、dsandnewly-arisinggrammars.Theirreadingspeedshouldattainatleast100charactersperminute.Forwritingability,studentsshouldbeableto34understandthebasicstructureofChinesecharacters,towritefamiliarcharactersincorrectstrokeorderandtocompleteashortcompositionofnol
8、essthan300characterswithfewmistakes.第一课你好Lesson1Hello教学目标与要求ObjectivesandRequirements掌握所学的声母和韵母发音,会拼合,会读四声,掌握上声变调。能将“你好”运用于交际。Graspthearticulationandcombinationoftheinitialsandfinals,canreadthefourtonesofChinese,gra