资源描述:
《英语常用的句型结构》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、英语常用的句型结构1、S+vi2、S+linkverb+predicative3、S+vt+o4、S+vt+o(间接)+o(直接)5、S+vt+o+oc6、Therebe+s+…说明:1、句型4:间接宾语如果在直接宾语之后,间接宾语前须加介词to或for*下列动词要用带for的间接宾语:buy,build,catch,choose,cook,cut,find,fix,get,keep,make,do,prepare,order(定购),leave(留下),save(留,节省),spare(让出),等
2、。*其余动词一般用toeg.Pleasegettwoticketsforme.Didheleaveanymessageforme?注意使用代词的时候:Igaveittotheteacher.2、有些表示说话的动词如:explain,express,describe,disclose,announce,introduce,mention,pointout,report,repeat,suggest,say,shout,whisper等,它们不是带双宾语的及物动词,用这种动词表示对谁说话时,要跟由介词t
3、o引导的介词短语,不管这种短语是位于直接宾语之前或之后。Eg.Ourteacherexplainedtousthedifficultwords.Hedisclosedtothemthesecretofhisinvention.3、Therebe(存在)“有”have表示从属关系的“有”但当表示事物的特征时,可以互换。Eg.Therearefivewindowsintheroom.Theroomhasfivewindows.Eg.HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?Howmanyda
4、yshasMarch?4、补充讲介词to与for的区别:A.表示“去向”时:for用在动词leave,start,depart(启程,离开)等词之后。to用在go,come,move,march之后。Eg.TheyareleavingforAustralia.Willyoucometomyoffice?B.在某些形容词如necessary,easy,difficult,impossible,useful等之后,两者均可用。Eg.Englishisusefulto(for)us.C.某些形容词如:go
5、od,cruel,kind等词后面有较严格的限制。一般来说to表示主语主观上对宾语的态度。Eg.Jane’sunclewasunkindtoher.For表示主语客观上对宾语所起的作用。Eg.Morningexercisesaregoodforchildren.5、S+vt+o+oc能带宾补的动词:call,consider,find,leave,name,pronounce,think,beat(blackandblue),colour,cut,drive(mad),hold,keep,imagi
6、ne,want,wish,allow,ask,command,encourage,promise,want,see,watch,notice,lookat,make,have,let等等。Eg.Weelectedhimmonitor.Colourthethirdonegreen.Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.Ican’tmakemyselfunderstandinEnglish.Letmeshowyouout.Themanagerhasma
7、dethecompanywhatitistoday.*充当宾补的可以是名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语或从句等。简单句*只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。简单句有6个基本句型:(前面讲的6个基本句子结构)并列句*由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。*并列句的基本句型是:简单句+并列连词(或连接副词)+简单句1、联合关系:常用的连词有and,notonly…but(also),neither…nor等。Eg.Tomdoesn’tsmoke,nordoeshisbrother
8、.2、转折关系常用的连词有but,yet,still,however,while(而,然而),when(那时,然后)等。Eg.Hegotupveryearly,(and)yethefailedtocatchthemorningtrain.Weplayedoutsidetillsunset,whenitbegantorain.Sheistired,(but)stillshewillmakeanothertest.*yet和still是连接副词,又叫半连接句。*howev