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1、全部16种英语动词时态的构成和使用规律一、英语动词的四时、四态构成其全部时态,共16种。态一般态进行态完成态完成进行态时过去时过去一般时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去将来时过去将来一般时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时现在时现在一般时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来时将来一般时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时二、英语四时的构成方式。四时构成方式过去时动词的过去式,助动词用do,have,be的过去式did,had,were,was等过去将来时用助动词would(will的过去式)现在时用动词原形(第三人称单数加s),助动词用be
2、(am,are,is),have(have,has)将来时用助动词will(第一人称常用shall)三、英语四态的构成方式。四态构成方式一般态现在时用动词原形(第三人称单数加s),其他时用相应的助动词进行态用助动词be+现在分词完成态用助动词用have+过去分词完成进行态用助动词havebeen+现在分词(be的完成态+现在分词)四、16种英语动词时态肯定式的构成。综合英语四时、四态的构成方式,我们很容易使用三个基本时态助动词will(将来时)、be(进行态)、have(完成态)构成英语所有16种时态(注意:人称和数的变化永远在第一个动词):16种时态构成方
3、式(以动词make为例)过去一般时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)made过去进行时I(He,She,It)wasmaking,We(You,They)weremaking过去完成时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)hadmade过去完成进行时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)hadbeenmaking过去将来一般时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)wouldmake过去将来进行时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)wouldbemaking过去将来完成时I(We,You,They,He,
4、She,It)wouldhavemade过去将来完成进行时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)wouldhavebeenmaking现在一般时I(We,You,They)make,He(She,It)makes现在进行时Iammaking,We(You,They)aremaking,He(She,It)ismaking现在完成时I(We,You,They)havemade,He(She,It)hasmade现在完成进行时I(We,You,They)havebeenmaking,He(She,It)hasbeenmaking将来一般时I(We,Yo
5、u,They,He,She,It)willmake将来进行时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)willbemaking将来完成时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)willhavemade将来完成进行时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)willhavebeenmaking五、16种英语动词时态否定式的构成。除了过去一般时和现在一般时的否定式使用助动词do的否定式构成外,其余的均只须在肯定式的第一个助动词后加not即可构成否定式。16种时态构成方式(以动词make为例)过去一般时I(We,You,They,He,She,
6、It)didnotmake过去进行时I(He,She,It)wasnotmaking,We(You,They)werenotmaking过去完成时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)hadnotmade过去完成进行时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)hadnotbeenmaking过去将来一般时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)wouldnotmake过去将来进行时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)wouldnotbemaking过去将来完成时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)wouldno
7、thavemade过去将来完成进行时I(We,You,They,He,She,It)wouldnothavebeenmaking现在一般时I(We,You,They)donotmake,He(She,It)doesnotmake现在进行时Iamnotmaking,We(You,They)arenotmaking,He(She,It)isnotmaking现在完成时I(We,You,They)havenotmade,He(She,It)hasnotmade现在完成进行时I(We,You,They)havenotbeenmaking,He(She,It)hasn
8、otbeenmaking将来一般时I(We,You,