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1、内科护理学单词汇总一呼吸系统疾病病人的护理1.咳嗽cough2.咳痰expectoration3.呼吸困难dyspnea4.咯血hemoptysis5.急性上呼吸道感染acuteupperrespiratorytractinfection6.普通感冒commoncold7.急性气管支气管炎acutetracheo-bronchitis8.肺炎pneumonia9.社区获得性肺炎communityacquiredpneumonia,CAP10.医院获得性肺炎hospitalacquiredpneu
2、moniaHAP11.肺炎链球菌肺炎streptococcuspneumonia12.肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcalpneumonia13.葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcalpneumonia14.肺炎支原体肺炎mycoplasmalpneumonia15.肺炎衣原体肺炎chlamydiapneumonia16.病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia17.肺真菌病pulmonarymycosis18.肺脓肿lungabscess19.支气管扩张症bronchiectasis20.肺结
3、核pulmonarytuberculosis21.支气管哮喘bronchialasthma22.速发型哮喘反应immediateasthmaticreaction,IAR23迟发型哮喘反应lateasthmaticreaction,LAR24.气道高反应性airwayhyperresponsiveness,AHR25.慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,COPD26,慢性肺源性心脏病chronicpulmonaryheartdisease27.肺
4、血栓栓塞症pulmonarythromboembolism,PTE28.肺血栓pulmonaryembolism，PE29.肺梗死pulmonaryinfarction,PI30.静脉血栓栓塞症venousthromboembolism,VTE31.原发性支气管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma32.非小细胞肺癌non-smallcelllungcancer,NSCLC33.小细胞肺癌smallcelllungcancer,SCLC34.副癌综合征paraneoplas
5、ticsyndrome35病人自控镇痛patient-controlledanalgesia,PCA36.胸膜腔内液体pleuralfluid37.胸腔积液pleuraleffusion38.漏出液transudative39.渗出液exudative40.脓胸empyema41.乳糜胸chylothorax42.类肺炎性胸腔积液parapneumoniceffusion43.气胸pneumothorax44.自发性气胸spontaneouspneumothorax45.睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征
6、sleepapneahypopneasyndrome,SAHS46.中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征centralsleepapneasyndrome，CSAS47.阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征obstructivesleepapneahypopneasyndrome,OSAHS48.气道正压通气positiveairwaypressure，PAP49.腭垂软腭咽成形术uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP50.呼吸衰竭respiratoryfailure51.肺通气不足hypo
7、ventilation52.弥散障碍diffusionabnormality53.无效腔样通气deadspace-likeventilation54.肺内动-静脉解剖分流增加increasedintrapulmonaryanatomicshunt55.肺性脑病pulmonaryencephalopathy56.二氧化碳麻醉carbondioxidenarcosis57.急性呼吸窘迫综合症acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome，ARDS58.急性肺损伤acutelungi
8、ngury,ALI59.系统性炎症反应综合征systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome,SIRS60.代偿性抗炎症反应综合症compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndrome,CARS61机械通气mechanicalventilation62持续强制通气continuousmandatoryventilation,CMV63,间歇强制通气intermittentmandatoryventilation，IMV64同步间歇强制通
