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1、2012-2013学年下学期高二英语语法学案编号:No.58使用时间:2013.6.20班级:小组:姓名:组内评价:教师评价:学案装订线一轮复习语法之-----定语从句编制人:高二英语组审核人:李慧静于孝强审批人:________________【学习目标】1.Masterthegrammarrulesandimportantpointsabouttheattributiveclausefirmly;promoteyourabilityofsolvingproblems.2.Learntoanalyz
2、eandsolveproblemsbyself-studyandcooperation.3.Setupyourconfidenceofconqueringgrammarandexperiencethepleasure.课前预习案I.定语从句的定义和分类在复合句中修饰名词和代词的句子,(相当于形容词)。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语,而非限制性定语从句只是附加说明,如果去掉主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。II.定语从句考点归纳:考点清单一:
3、关系代词与关系副词的使用区别1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,在句子中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。1)that,指人或物:Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?Thefinger(that)Iputintomymouthwasnottheone(that)Ihaddippedintothecup.2)which,指物:Achest’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.(做主语)Thefil
4、m(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.(宾语)3)who,whom,whose,指人,分别做主语、宾语和定语:Thecomradewhovisitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.Who’stheman(whom)youjusttalkedto?Thisistheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.4)介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前,也在后;在后时可用who,that,也可省略:Thisist
5、heroominwhichwelivedlastyear.=Thisistheroom(which/that)welivedinlastyear.Who’sthecomradewithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’sthecomrade(who/whom/that)youjustshookhandswith?2.关系副词:when,where,why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。1)when,指时间:Istillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)
6、IfirstcametoBeijing.2)where,指地点:Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)Ilivedtwoyearsago.3)why,指原因:在“reason”后:Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthecarbrokedownontheway.归纳:根据你对材料的理解,完成下面表格:先行词关系词主语宾语表语定语状语 that which who whom whose when why
7、 where 思辨:完成下面练习,看你是否真正掌握定语从句引导词的选用1.Istillremembertheday_____________IfirstcametoBeijing.在句中做________语2.Istillremembertheday_____________IspentinBeijing.在句中做________语3.Thisisthehouse_____________Ilived2yearsago.在句中做________语4.Thisisthehouse_____
8、________Ibought2yearsago.在句中做________语5.Thereason_____________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.在句中做________语6.Thereason_____________hegaveusisnotreasonable.在句中做________语7.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses____arebuiltclosetoe