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1、雅思听力中的替换词、转换词及常用词组雅思听力中词汇的积累必须要有方向性,一是以场景常见单词为重,二是尽量概括常见的替换词与转换词。常见的场景词汇比较容易获得,但常见的替换词与转换词却是个难题!因为它们本来就很灵活,而且随着每次听力内容的不同而不同,所以只能概括出现最频繁的同义替换词。以下是考试中出现频率最高的替换转换词。请大家务必花时间熟悉它们,平时自己也要多加积累,只有增加词汇量,特别是主动词汇量,才能听得更好。1、住处周围的环境Neighborhood,surrounding,environment,circumstance2、房子空的(可以供人租的)Available,va
2、cant,unoccupied,onlease3、房东Landlord,landlady,houseowner,propertyowner4、最大值Maximum,upto,atmost,nomorethan,5、最小值Minimum,startfrom,atleast,nolessthan6、市区City,town,urban7、郊区Rural,countryside,outskirts8、取钱Withdraw,draw9、提前Aheadof,inadvance,***days/hours/minutesearlier,10、预订V.book,reserveN.booking,
3、reservation11、入口Entrance,door,access12、期刊Periodical,journal13、注册V.Enroll,registerN.enrollment,registration14、补习辅导放Seminar,tutorial,workshop15、包括Include,involve,contain16、初级的Basic,beginner,introductory,fundamental,elementary17、科目Subject,discipline,course,major18、物种Species,breed19、遗传Descend,inh
4、erit20、孵化Hatch,incubate21、驯化Domesticate,tame22、部落Tribe,clan23、肥沃的Fertile,rich24、贫瘠的Barren,infertile,lean25、优点N.advantage,merit,virtue,excellence,predominance,favourablefeatures,therearequitealotgoingforsth,bestsideofit,positiveside,hightlight,outstandingpart,superior26、缺点Weakness,drawback,sho
5、rtcoming,flaw,vulnerability,demeritInferior,negative,downside,weakside27、重要Adj,important,significant,essential,crucial,vital,N.importance,significance,essence28、危险N.danger,hazard,threat,jeopardy,riskV.endanger,threaten,jeopardize,Adj.dangerous,hazardous,jeopardous,risky29、种类n.type,category,cl
6、assification,sort,kind,V.sort,categorize,classify30、费用fee,charge31、允许allow,permit32、研究人员scientist,researcher,33、符号,记号sign,indication,signal34、inthe1990s=inthe20thcentury35、couple=2;dozen=12;score=20;aquarterof=1/4=25%;decade=10years;36、导致giveriseto,contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,cre
7、ate,incur,37、灾难disaster,catastrophe38、污染pollute,pollution,contaminate,contamination39.有毒的poisonous,toxic40、下降decrease,fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate,descend41、上升increase,rise,goup,surge,grow,jump,ascend42、传统的convent