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1、外文原文AT89S52DescriptionTheAT89s52isalow-power,high-performanceCMOS8-bitmicrocomputerwith8KbytesofFlashprogrammableanderasablereadonlymemory(PEROM).ThedeviceismanufacturedusingAtmel’shigh-densitynonvolatilememorytechnologyandiscompatiblewiththeindustry-standard80C51and80C52i
2、nstructionsetandpinout.Theon-chipFlashallowstheprogrammemorytobereprogrammedin-systemorbyaconventionalnonvolatilememoryprogrammer.Bycombiningaversatile8-bitCPUwithFlashonamonolithicchip,theAtmelAT89s52isapowerfulmicrocomputerwhichprovidesahighly-flexibleandcost-effectiveso
3、lutiontomanyembeddedcontrolapplications.PinConfigurations:TheAT89s52providesthefollowingstandardfeatures:8KbytesofFlash,256bytesofRAM,32I/Olines,three16-bittimer/counters,asix-vectortwo-levelinterruptarchitecture,afull-duplexserialport,on-chiposcillator,andclockcircuitry.I
4、naddition,theAT89s52isdesignedwithstaticlogicforoperationdowntozerofrequencyandsupportstwosoftwareselectablepowersavingmodes.TheIdleModestopstheCPUwhileallowingtheRAM,timer/counters,serialport,andinterruptsystemtocontinuefunctioning.ThePower-downmodesavestheRAMcontentsbutf
5、reezestheoscillator,disablingallotherchipfunctionsuntilthenexthardwarereset.PinDescription·VCC:Supplyvoltage.·GND:Ground.·Port0:Port0isan8-bitopendrainbi-directionalI/Oport.Asanoutputport,eachpincansinkeightTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoport0pins,thepinscanbeusedashighimpeda
6、nceinputs.Port0canalsobeconfiguredtobethemultiplexedloworderaddress/databusduringaccessestoexternalprogramanddatamemory.Inthismode,P0hasinternalpullups.Port0alsoreceivesthecodebytesduringFlashprogrammingandoutputsthecodebytesduringprogramverification.Externalpullupsarerequ
7、iredduringprogramverification.·Port1:Port1isan8-bitbi-directionalI/Oportwithinternalpullups.ThePort1outputbufferscansink/sourcefourTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoPort1pins,theyarepulledhighbytheinternalpullupsandcanbeusedasinputs.Asinputs,Port1pinsthatareexternallybeingpulled
8、lowwillsourcecurrent()becauseoftheinternalpullups.Inaddition,P1.0andP1.1canbeconfiguredto
