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ID:32995166
大小:12.23 MB
页数:38页
时间:2019-02-18
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1、MinutiaeFigureRidgeterminationBranch(Bifurcation)Dot/slandLakeHookBridgeBranchesT穰量urcation俨ork)OpposedbranchesRidgeCrossin‘gFigure1.2LocalFeatures:Basicandcompositeridgecharacteristics(minutiae)Figure1.3Globalfeatures:DeltaandCore1.2AbnormalRidgeStructure1.3HistoryofFingerprint:rSmIn.SOn01SeUeto.f
2、orlnrogerlVea4Whetherstillhavesomeconflictaboutthehistoryoffingerprintinvention,butwehavetriedtosummarizeafterreadingsomeliterature(showniIlbelowTable·1)[2—12].TimeEventThefistscientificacknowledgementoffingerprintsintheWest.TheEnglishplantmorphologistDr.NehemiahGrew,studiedanddescribed1684theridge
3、s,furrowsandporesofboththehumanhandsandfeet.HisreportwasissuedtoLondon’SRoyalSociety.Prussian/C:Eech/BohemianprofessorofanatomyandphysiologyJohannesEvangelistaPurkinjeofBreslauUniversitywasthefist1823persontocreateasystemofclassifyingfingerprints.Histhesispublished协December1823.Inhisthesishedescrib
4、edandillustratedninefingerprintpatterntypesi11considerable矗etail.Fingerprintimagescouldbeusedtosolveacrimewhichisproposedby1880ScottishphysicianandsurgeonDrHenryFaulds.Thismovedfmgerprintimagesbeyondcivilapplicationssuchascontracts,andintotheforensicarea.1883FrenchmanAlphonseBertillonwasdevisedanew
5、identificationmethodbasedonthephysicalmeasurementsofthehumanbody(Bertfllonage).ItwasapprovedinFranceandlaterinotherEuropeancountries.EnglishanthropologistSirFrancisGaRoni(CharlesDarwin’Scousin)publishedabookontheuseoffingerprintsforidentification,Finger1892Prints,creatingthebasisforthefingerprintsc
6、lassification.ThefirstrecordedcaseinwhichfingerprintswereusedtosolveacrimetookplaceinArgentina.TheArgentineanpolicehadabandoned‘Bertillonage’infavouroffmgerprintsincriminalrecordsbasedonaclassificationsystemfor1896fmgerprkascreatedbytheArgentineanJuanVucetich.Hisclassificationsystemwasusedthroughou
7、tSouthAmerica.SirEdwardHenrydevebpsaclassificationmethodforfingerprintsthat51.4FingerprintClassificationThede‘ansinformationfromtheentirefmgerpr缸imagesisthen:1ainrequiI.ementforclleclassificationmethodandit
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