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时间:2019-02-18
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1、2007考研英语(一)真题及答案解析 Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.Borninthecrisisoftheol
2、dregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theideasofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largee
3、noughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setof1aws. Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,9therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthen
4、ewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces. Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.B
5、y1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocr
6、acy. 1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals 2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully 3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected 4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted 5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return 6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D
7、]Generally 7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical 8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform 9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover 10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by 11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded 12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While 13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]
8、against 14.[A]spread[B]in
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